服务器安装手册V2.0
修订记录:
1,在此版安装手册中去掉了缓存的内容:
一些动态文件命名会被nginx识别为静态文件并缓存,因此暂时不启用缓存。
2,Nginx中加入检查后端服务器失效检测配置:
check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000。
注:
以两台CentOS-6.6-x86_64-minimal服务器为例,示例IP地址如下:
192.168.56.101
192.168.56.102
远程拷贝:
scp dirSrc root@192.168.100.239:/opt/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<!--[endif]-->系统基本配置
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.1. <!--[endif]-->linux系统
linux系统参数优化配置:
#放开tcp允许打开的最大文件数
ulimit -u 20000
#TCP端口可以重复使用,防止linux 端口被占满
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.2. <!--[endif]-->安装基础依赖包
执行如下命令:
yum install -y redhat-lsb unzip vim
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执行成功后如下图所示:
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.3. <!--[endif]-->设置 iptables相应端口的策略
开启Nginx监听端口、thrift服务端口、Redis端口 <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_55" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:332.25pt;height:21.75pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_54" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:414.75pt;height:167.25pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_57" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:415.5pt;height:21pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image009.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_56" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:366pt;height:23.25pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image011.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--> |
注:9999端口属于中台端口、6379端口属于Redis端口,需要公网硬件防火墙屏蔽,不对公网暴露。
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.4. <!--[endif]-->修改环境变量
输入如下命令:
vi /etc/profile
在最后一行添加如下代码:
alias vi=vim
保存后执行如下命令:
source /etc/profile
如下图所示:
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.5. <!--[endif]-->安装上传组件
执行如下命令:
yum install lrzsz
如下图所示:
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.6. <!--[endif]-->opt目录下创建soft目录,用于存放安装文件
执行如下命令:
mkdir /opt/soft
输入如下命令,将安装包上传到/opt/soft目录下:
rz
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<!--[endif]-->mysql安装(适用于Mysql安装环境)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.1. <!--[endif]-->mysql安装大纲
安装依赖
清理相关垃圾数据
配置安装参数
安装编译
初始化运行数据
修改配置文件
mysql启动停止
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.2. <!--[endif]-->mysql安装详细步骤
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.2.1. <!--[endif]-->删除系统默认的mysql文件
执行如下命令(确保系统内无mysql的遗留信息):
rm –rf /etc/my.cnf
userdel mysql
groupdel mysql
如下图所示:
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.2.2. <!--[endif]-->安装centos依赖
执行如下命令:
yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel zip make cmake
如下图所示:
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在opt目录下分别创建如下目录:
/usr/mysql:存放mysql的安装程序
/data/mysql:存储mysql的数据文件
/log/mysql:存储mysql的日志信息
建议:将三个目录创建到不同硬盘上
执行如下命令:
mkdir –p /opt/usr/mysql
mkdir –p /opt/data/mysql
mkdir –P /opt/log/mysql
注:-p 递归创建
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.2.3. <!--[endif]-->mysql编译安装
切换到/opt/soft目录执行如下命令:
tar –zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz
如下图所示:
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进入到mysql-5.6.22目录下执行如下命令:
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/usr/mysql/mysql-5.6.22 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data0/search/mysql/data \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1如下图所示:
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成功后进行编译安装,执行如下命令:
make –j2 && make install –j2
注:-j8:代表8线程同时进行,可根据机器实际情况进行修改
此处时间较长,可以优先准备my.cnf文件(具体配置信息参见附件)
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在/opt/usr/mysql/mysql-5.6.22路径下创建tmp、etc目录,执行如下命令:
mkdirtmpetc
将上传的my.cnf转移到tmp目录下,执行如下命令:
mv my.cnf ../usr/mysql/mysql-5.6.22/tmp/
进入到/scripts目录下初始化数据、日志文件,执行如下命令:
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/opt/usr/mysql/mysql-5.6.22 --datadir=/opt/data/mysql --user=root --defaults-file=/opt/usr/mysql/mysql-5.6.22/tmp/my.cnf
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删除mysql根目录下的my.cnf
rm –rf my.cnf
将tmp下的my.cnf移动到etc下
mv my.cnf ../etc
拷贝support-files下的mysql.server拷贝到根目录下
cp mysql.server ../
编辑mysql.server的283行,添加参数:--user="root"
可以使用:set nu查看行号
如下图所示:
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.3. <!--[endif]-->主主集群大纲
修改serverid
建立复制账号,供slave同步使用
记录服务器日志偏移量
配置从库并启动复制
主从同步检查
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.4. <!--[endif]-->主主集群详细
<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->删除data_dir目录下的auto.cnf删除
进入到/opt/data/mysql目录下,执行如下命令:
rm –rf auto.cnf (防止相同的UUID)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->修改主库/opt/usr/mysql/mysql-5.6.22/etc/my.cnf文件里的serverid,建议使用当前服务器IP的最后一位
<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->修改从库/opt/usr/mysql/mysql-5.6.22/etc/my.cnf文件里的serverid,建议使用当前服务器IP的最后一位
<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->在主库的/opt/usr/mysql/mysql-5.6.22/etc/my.cnf文件中[mysqld]下面添加如下命令:
auto_increment_increment=2 (步进值为2使得两条绝对同时插入的纪录不产生冲突)
auto_increment_offset=1(偏移量为1)
log_slave_updates=1
<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->在从库的/opt/usr/mysql/mysql-5.6.22/etc/my.cnf文件中[mysqld]下面添加如下命令:
auto_increment_increment=2
auto_increment_offset=2(偏移量为2)
log_slave_updates=1
<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->启动主库、从库
sh mysql.server start
<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->主库上拷贝授权账号(只有授权的从库才能进行同步)
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to 'repl'@'192.168.1.%' identified by 'repl';(注意自己所在网段,末尾用%代替)
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->从库上拷贝授权账号(只有授权的从库才能进行同步)
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to 'repl'@'192.168.1.%' identified by 'repl';
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->查看主库的偏移量
show master status
记录file和position变量
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生成如下命令并将如下命令在从库上执行:
change master to
master_host='192.168.56.101',#代表主库的IP
master_user='repl',
master_password='repl',
master_log_file='mysql-bin.000004',#file
master_log_pos=334;#position
将该命名在从库上执行
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->查看从库的偏移量
show master status
记录file和position变量
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生成如下命令并将如下命令在主库上执行:
change master to
master_host='192.168.56.102', #代表主库的IP
master_user='repl',
master_password='repl',
master_log_file='mysql-bin.000004', #file
master_log_pos=120; #position
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->主库上执行启动命令
start slave;
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->从库上执行命令
start slave;
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->Ø <!--[endif]-->验证主主配置状态
show slave status \G;
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.5. <!--[endif]-->创建数据库
create database sso;(如果主主成功,在主库创建后,从库自动复制)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.6. <!--[endif]-->创建用户sso和密码sso_123并赋权
grant all privileges on sso.* to sso@'%' identified by 'sso_123';
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.7. <!--[endif]-->常见问题排查
先检查change master to 命令所指定的ip、用户等信息是否正确;然后确认防火墙已关闭(Service iptables stop);然后检查mysql.enf中增加的配置是否有误。
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<!--[endif]-->oracle安装
DBA补充
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<!--[endif]-->Redis安装
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.1. <!--[endif]-->解压redis安装包
执行如下命令:
tar -zxvf redis-2.8.17.tar.gz
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.2. <!--[endif]-->编译安装
进入到解压后的目录,执行如下命令:
make (此时会生成几个可执行文件)
make PREFIX=/opt/usr/redis/redis-2.8.17 MALLOC=libc install
如下图所示:
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.3. <!--[endif]-->创建目录
mkdir -p /opt/usr/redis/redis-2.8.17/etc
mkdir -p /opt/usr/redis/redis-2.8.17/tmp
mkdir -p /opt/usr/redis/redis-2.8.17/run
mkdir –p /opt/data/redis
mkdir –p /opt/log/redis
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.4. <!--[endif]-->拷贝文件
拷贝配置文件,执行如下命令:
cp *.conf /opt/usr/redis/redis-2.8.17/etc
拷贝哨兵配置文件,进入到/opt/soft/redis-2.8.17/src目录下执行如下命令:
cpredis-sentinel /opt/usr/redis/redis-2.8.17/bin/
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.5. <!--[endif]-->修改配置文件
进入到/opt/usr/redis/redis-2.8.17/etc目录下,打开redis.conf
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修改第41行代码:
/opt/usr/redis/redis-2.8.17/tmp/redis.pid
修改第348行增加密码:(开发暂时不加)
修改第187行,修改持久化目录:
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/opt/data/redis
修改第103行,修改日志存储路径
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/opt/log/redis/redis.log
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.6. <!--[endif]-->启动停止redis
启动redis,在bin目录下执行:
./redis-server ../etc/redis.conf &
如下图所示:
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停止redis,在bin目录下执行:
./redis-cli shutdown
如下图所示:
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修改系统参数,执行如下命令:
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
在最后一行添加
vm.overcommit_memory=1
刷新配置使之生效
sysctl –p
重启redis,显示启动信息如下:
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_85" o:spid="_x0000_i1057" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:415.5pt;height:247.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image065.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
测试
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_44" o:spid="_x0000_i1058" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:294.75pt;height:122.25pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image067.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.7. <!--[endif]-->Redis主从配置
修改主redis服务器,打开etc目录下redis.conf文件,找到45行,修改port如下
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修改备redis服务器,打开etc目录下redis.conf文件,找到45行,修改port如下
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找到205行,修改如下
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打开etc目录下sentinel.conf文件53行
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使用客户端连接时需要加端口号
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_50" o:spid="_x0000_i1063" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:234pt;height:34.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image077.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.8. <!--[endif]-->主从切换
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<!--[endif]-->如果主机停止工作,在从机执行redis-cli -p 6380 slaveof NO ONE从机将变为主机。
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1064" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:414.75pt;height:124.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image079.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<!--[endif]-->原主机恢复正常,则将现在的主机数据进行保存,然后将现在主机数据文件(在目录/opt/data/redis/dump.rdb)拷贝到原主机并覆盖原主机数据文件(在目录/opt/data/redis/dump.rdb),启动原来主机,将现有主机切换为从机(命令redis-cli -p 6380 slaveof 主机IP)。
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1065" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:412.5pt;height:175.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image081.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.9. <!--[endif]-->参数优化
redis内存限制为512M
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->5.<!--[endif]-->jdk安装
<!--[if !supportLists]-->5.1. <!--[endif]-->创建目录
mkdir –p /opt/usr/java
<!--[if !supportLists]-->5.2. <!--[endif]-->解压安装文件
tar -zxvf jdk-7u71-linux-x64.tar.gz
将解压好的目录转移到/opt/usr/java目录下
mv jdk1.7.0_71 /opt/usr/java
<!--[if !supportLists]-->5.3. <!--[endif]-->修改环境变量
vi ~/.bashrc
将如下代码添加到最后一行
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_71
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
更新环境变量
source ~/.bashrc
验证
java –version
出现如下界面:
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->6.<!--[endif]-->nginx安装
<!--[if !supportLists]-->6.1. <!--[endif]-->安装依赖包
执行如下命令:
yum -y install make gcc zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_91" o:spid="_x0000_i1068" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:414.75pt;height:289.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image087.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->6.2. <!--[endif]-->解压nginx和check包
解压nginx,执行如下命令:
tar -zxvf nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz
解压nginx健康检查模块,执行如下命令:
unzip nginx_upstream_check_module-master.zip
进入到nginx解压路径下/opt/soft/nginx-1.7.9,执行如下命令:
patch -p1 < /opt/soft/nginx_upstream_check_module-master/check_1.7.5+.patch
如下图所示:
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_94" o:spid="_x0000_i1069" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:415.5pt;height:76.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image089.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->6.3. <!--[endif]-->设置安装参数
执行如下命令:
./configure \
--prefix=/opt/usr/nginx/nginx-1.7.9 \
--add-module=/opt/soft/nginx_upstream_check_module-master
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_97" o:spid="_x0000_i1070" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:414.75pt;height:267pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image091.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->6.4. <!--[endif]-->编译并安装
执行如下命令:
make && make install
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_100" o:spid="_x0000_i1071" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:416.25pt;height:285pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image093.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->6.5. <!--[endif]-->参数优化
进入到/opt/usr/nginx/nginx-1.7.9/conf目录下打开nginx.conf,修改如下信息:
第三行,修改线程数,参考当前CPU数量
worker_processes 2;
worker_cpu_affinity 01 10;
worker_rlimit_nofile 1000000;
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_112" o:spid="_x0000_i1072" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:303pt;height:101.25pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image095.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
修改第15行的event,添加如下代码:
use epoll;
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参数优化:
开启Gzip压缩
gzip on; gzip_min_length 3k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; #gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript ; gzip_vary on; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]."; |
Upstream要放在http中server外;
upstream server1 {
server 127.0.0.1:81;
server 127.0.0.1:82;
check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=1 timeout=1000;
}
Location放在server中
配置反向代理
location / { //注意这里要写项目名称ynp-web
proxy_pass http://server1/ynp-web;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $http_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
}
监控
location /nstatus {
check_status;
access_log off;
}
<!--[if !supportLists]-->6.6. <!--[endif]-->启动ngixn
进入到sbin目录下,执行如下命令:
./nginx
启动成功,如下图所示:
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_118" o:spid="_x0000_i1074" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:414pt;height:162.75pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image099.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
停止nginx:
./nginx -s stop
Nginx自动启动脚本
#!/bin/sh # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/opt/usr/nginx/nginx-1.7.9/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/usr/nginx/nginx-1.7.9/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval }
restart() { configtest || return $? stop start }
reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo }
force_reload() { restart }
configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE }
rh_status() { status $prog }
rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 }
case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
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以上脚本命名为nginx 放入/etc/init.d/ 下
执行
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
/sbin/chkconfig nginx on
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx
测试调用命令如下:
调用命令如下
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload
service nginx status
<!--[if !supportLists]-->7.<!--[endif]-->SVN安装
执行如下命令
yum install subversion
如下图所示:
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_121" o:spid="_x0000_i1075" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:415.5pt;height:274.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image101.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->8.<!--[endif]-->Maven安装
<!--[if !supportLists]-->8.1. <!--[endif]-->解压安装包
创建目录
mkdir –p /opt/usr/maven
将安装包解压到/opt/usr/maven目录下:
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.2.5-bin.tar.gz
将解压的目录转移到/opt/usr/maven目录下:
mv apache-maven-3.2.5 /opt/usr/maven/
<!--[if !supportLists]-->8.2. <!--[endif]-->添加bin的环境变量
将以下代码添加到~/.bashrc下
vi ~/.bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/usr/maven/apache-maven-3.2.5/bin
source ~/.bashrc
验证
mvn –version
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_124" o:spid="_x0000_i1076" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:415.5pt;height:89.25pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image103.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->8.3. <!--[endif]-->修改配置文件
在conf下备份setting.xml,执行如下命令:
cp settings.xml settings.xml.bak
修改maven/conf/settings.xml配置文件
在<settings>节点下添加入下命令:
<localRepository>/opt/tmp/.m2/repository</localRepository>
如下图所示:
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_127" o:spid="_x0000_i1077" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:415.5pt; height:115.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image105.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->8.4. <!--[endif]-->工程打包
创建目录:
mkdir –p /opt/usr/src
进入到src目录下,迁出代码,执行如下命令:
svn co <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_130" o:spid="_x0000_i1078" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15pt;height:11.25pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->https://182.92.167.67:18443/svn/YNC365-SSO/trunk
第一个root回车
后面输入svn的用户名密码
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="图片_x0020_132" o:spid="_x0000_i1079" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:415.5pt;height:283.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ailikes\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image109.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
进入到主pom目录下,即sso-pom执行打包命令:
mvn clean package -U -Dmaven.test.skip=true -T 1C -Pdev
-U:强制更新依赖
-Dmaven.test.skip=true:忽略单元测试
-T 1C:1核1线程
-Pdev:以开发环境变量打包
<!--[if !supportLists]-->9.<!--[endif]-->tomcat安装
<!--[if !supportLists]-->9.1. <!--[endif]-->创建目录
执行如下命令
mkdir –p /opt/usr/tomcat
<!--[if !supportLists]-->9.2. <!--[endif]-->解压安装
将tomcat压缩包解解压到/opt/usr/tomcat目录下
<!--[if !supportLists]-->9.3. <!--[endif]-->参数优化
共享session配置 在conf/context.xml添加 <Valve className="com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionHandlerValve" /> <Manager className="com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionManager" host="192.168.99.1" port="6379" database="0" maxInactiveInterval="60" /> 将jedis-2.5.2.jar,commons-pool2-2.2.jar,tomcat-redis-session-manager1.2.jar放到lib目录下
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系统启动脚本如下: #!/bin/bash
# # Startup script for the tomcat # # chkconfig: 345 80 15 # description: Tomcat is a Servlet+JSP Engine. export JDK_HOME=/opt/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_71 export JAVA_HOME=/opt/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_71 # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions start(){ if [ -z $(/sbin/pidof java) ]; then echo "Starting tomcat" /opt/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/startup.sh touch /var/lock/subsys/tomcat else echo "tomcat allready running" fi } stop(){ if [ ! -z $(/sbin/pidof java) ]; then echo "Shutting down tomcat" /opt/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/shutdown.sh until [ -z $(/sbin/pidof java) ]; do :; done rm -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcat else echo "tomcat not running" fi } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) stop start ;; status) /opt/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/catalina.sh version ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}" esac
exit 0
将以上脚本命名为tomcat放入/etc/rc.d/init.d 执行 chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat chkconfig --add tomcat |
内存设置 修改TOMCAT_HOME/bin/catalina.sh export JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms1400M -Xmx1400M -Xss512k -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:+UseBiasedLocking -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=31 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=128m -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -Djava.awt.headless=true " |
注:红字字体部分要根据部署机器实际情况调整。