Uber H3: Uber’s Hexagonal Hierarchical Spatial Index

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 07:44:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 07:44:30 发布

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分类专栏： GIS 文章标签：拓扑学算法几何学

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daxiao47/article/details/108824970

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Uber H3是一个全球多精度六边形网格系统，用于地球空间划分和索引。它基于球面内切的正二十面体，通过gnomonic投影创建球面的六边形网格。该系统允许通过分辨率细分区域，每个分辨率包含12个五边形，提供了一种高效的空间索引方法。尽管存在形状失真，但H3已在交通分析、地理空间分片和地理可视化等领域找到应用。

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概述

Uber H3

H3是一个针对地球的空间划分和空间索引系统。

The H3 geospatial indexing system is a discrete global grid system consisting of a multi-precision hexagonal tiling of the sphere with hierarchical indexes. The hexagonal grid system is created on the planar faces of a sphere-circumscribed icosahedron, and the grid cells are then projected to the surface of the sphere using an inverse face-centered polyhedral gnomonic projection.

名词解释

Icosahedron（正二十面体）

正二十面体(Regular twenty aspect) 是由20个等边三角形所组成的正多面体，共有12个顶点，30条棱，20个面。为五个柏拉图多面体之一。

In geometry, an icosahedron is a polyhedron with 20 faces.

Hexagons（正六边形）

正六边形就是在平面几何学中，具有六条相等的边和六个相等内角的多边形。各内角相等，六边相等。由多边形外角和等于360度，推出一个内角为180-(360/6)=120度，所以内角为120度。

Gnomonic projection

It views the the surface data from the center of the earth.

The gnomonic map projection displays all great circles as straight lines.
The least distortion occurs at the tangent point.
Less than half of the sphere can be projected onto a finite map.
Since Meridians and the Equator are great circles, they are always shown as straight lines.

dymaxion projection(Fuller Map)

用一个正二十面体内切地球，并且是多面体的顶点均映射到海洋区域，然后将地球使用Gnomonic projection 投影到多面体上，将多面体展成一个平面，保证大陆不会被分裂开。

A map of the Earth which presents geographic information in a single, comprehensive picture without breaks in any of the continental contours, or any visiUberble distortion of the relative shapes or sizes of the land masses.<