flink-实战：scala计算topN

数据定义：

需求：每隔5分钟输出最近一小时内点击量最多的前N个商品。

样本（csv文件）

82170,3588374,2465336,pv,1511658004
587599,2067643,4818107,cart,1511658004
367451,15775,4756105,pv,1511658004
428316,2478780,4284875,pv,1511658004
284910,3680091,3829657,pv,1511658004
345119,737662,4357323,pv,1511658004
551442,1762997,1879194,pv,1511658004

完整代码

package scala
import java.sql.Timestamp

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.AggregateFunction
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.{ListState, ListStateDescriptor}
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.{Tuple, Tuple1}
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.KeyedProcessFunction
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala._
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala.function.WindowFunction
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.windows.TimeWindow
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector

import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
case class UserBehavior(userId: Long, itemId: Long, categoryId: Int, behavior: String, timestamp: Long)

case class ItemViewCount(itemId: String, windowEnd: Long, count: Long)

object HotItems {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
    env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime)
    env.setParallelism(1)
    val stream = env
      .readTextFile("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\IdeaProjects\\UserBehaviorAnalysis\\HotItemsAnalysis\\src\\main\\resources\\UserBehavior.csv")
      .map(line => {
        val linearray = line.split(",")
        UserBehavior(linearray(0).toLong, linearray(1).toLong, linearray(2).toInt, linearray(3), linearray(4).toLong)
      })
      .assignAscendingTimestamps(_.timestamp * 1000)
      .filter(_.behavior=="pv")
      .keyBy("itemId")
      .timeWindow(Time.minutes(60), Time.minutes(5))
      .aggregate(new CountAgg(), new WindowResultFunction())
      .keyBy(1)
      .process(new TopNHotItems(3))
      .print()

    env.execute("Hot Items Job")
  }

  // COUNT 统计的聚合函数实现，每出现一条记录加一
  class CountAgg extends AggregateFunction[UserBehavior, Long, Long] {
    override def createAccumulator(): Long = 0L
    override def add(userBehavior: UserBehavior, acc: Long): Long = acc + 1
    override def getResult(acc: Long): Long = acc
    override def merge(acc1: Long, acc2: Long): Long = acc1 + acc2
  }
  // 用于输出窗口的结果
  class WindowResultFunction extends WindowFunction[Long, ItemViewCount, Tuple, TimeWindow] {
    override def apply(key: Tuple, window: TimeWindow, aggregateResult: Iterable[Long],
                       collector: Collector[ItemViewCount]) : Unit = {


      val count = aggregateResult.iterator.next
      collector.collect(ItemViewCount(key.toString, window.getEnd, count))
    }
  }

  // 求某个窗口中前 N 名的热门点击商品，key 为窗口时间戳，输出为 TopN 的结果字符串
  class TopNHotItems(topSize: Int) extends KeyedProcessFunction[Tuple, ItemViewCount, String] {
    private var itemState : ListState[ItemViewCount] = _

    override def open(parameters: Configuration): Unit = {
      super.open(parameters)
      // 命名状态变量的名字和状态变量的类型
      val itemsStateDesc = new ListStateDescriptor[ItemViewCount]("itemState-state", classOf[ItemViewCount])
      // 从运行时上下文中获取状态并赋值
      itemState = getRuntimeContext.getListState(itemsStateDesc)
    }

    override def processElement(input: ItemViewCount, context: KeyedProcessFunction[Tuple, ItemViewCount, String]#Context, collector: Collector[String]): Unit = {
      // 每条数据都保存到状态中
      itemState.add(input)
      // 注册 windowEnd+1 的 EventTime Timer, 当触发时，说明收齐了属于windowEnd窗口的所有商品数据
      // 也就是当程序看到windowend + 1的水位线watermark时，触发onTimer回调函数
      context.timerService.registerEventTimeTimer(input.windowEnd + 1)
    }

    override def onTimer(timestamp: Long, ctx: KeyedProcessFunction[Tuple, ItemViewCount, String]#OnTimerContext, out: Collector[String]): Unit = {
      // 获取收到的所有商品点击量
      val allItems: ListBuffer[ItemViewCount] = ListBuffer()
      import scala.collection.JavaConversions._
      for (item <- itemState.get) {
        allItems += item
      }
      // 提前清除状态中的数据，释放空间
      itemState.clear()
      // 按照点击量从大到小排序
      val sortedItems = allItems.sortBy(_.count)(Ordering.Long.reverse).take(topSize)
      // 将排名信息格式化成 String, 便于打印
      val result: StringBuilder = new StringBuilder
      result.append("====================================\n")
      result.append("时间: ").append(new Timestamp(timestamp - 1)).append("\n")

      for(i <- sortedItems.indices){
        val currentItem: ItemViewCount = sortedItems(i)
        // e.g.  No1：  商品ID=12224  浏览量=2413
        result.append("No").append(i+1).append(":")
          .append("  商品ID=").append(currentItem.itemId)
          .append("  浏览量=").append(currentItem.count).append("\n")
      }
      result.append("====================================\n\n")
      // 控制输出频率，模拟实时滚动结果
      Thread.sleep(1000)
      out.collect(result.toString)
    }
  }
}

运行结果：