组合模式

参考《设计模式的艺术软件开发人员内功修炼之道》-刘伟 著

实验目的

组合模式通过构建抽象接口，对开发人员屏蔽子类具体实现，达到统一操作的目的

实验代码

package Composite;

import java.util.ArrayList;

interface Composite<T> {
    public void tranverse();
    public void add(Composite value);
    public void remove(Composite value);
}

class File<T> implements Composite{
    private T fileName;
    public File(T _fileName){
        fileName = _fileName;
    }
    @Override
    public void tranverse() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("fileName is " + fileName);
    }

    @Override
    public void add(Composite value) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("not support in File");
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(Composite value) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("not support in File");
    }

}

class Folder implements Composite{
    private ArrayList<Composite> array = new ArrayList<Composite>();
    private String folderName;
    public Folder(String _folderName){
        folderName = _folderName;
    }
    @Override
    public void tranverse() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("folderName is " + folderName);
        for(Composite ele : array){
            ele.tranverse();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void add(Composite value) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        array.add(value);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(Composite value) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        array.remove(value);
    }

}

public class CompositeTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Composite file1 = new File("file1");
        Composite file2 = new File("file2");
        Composite file3 = new File("file3");
        Composite file4 = new File("file4");
        Composite folder12 = new Folder("folder12");
        Composite folder34 = new Folder("folder34");
        folder12.add(file1);
        folder12.add(file2);
        folder34.add(file3);
        folder34.add(file4);
        Composite folderroot = new Folder("folderroot");
        folderroot.add(folder12);
        folderroot.add(folder34);
        folderroot.tranverse();
    }

}

结果输出

folderName is folderroot
folderName is folder12
fileName is file1
fileName is file2
folderName is folder34
fileName is file3
fileName is file4

结论

• 开发人员无需关注子类，通过公共父类（接口，抽象类）即可操作所有元素
• 元素组织结构为树状