DM数据库物理备份还原操作

数据库备份

开启本地归档

在进行联机库级备份、归档备份和表空间备份时，必须保证系统处于归档模式，否则联机备份不能进行。

创建归档目录
mkidr  /dm8/arch

数据库在mount状态开启归档
SQL> alter database mount； 
SQL> alter database add archivelog 'type=local,dest=/dm8/arch,file_size=64,space_limit=0';
SQL>alter database archivelog;
SQL> alter database open;

查询归档状态
SQL> select name,status$,arch_mode from v$database;
行号     NAME   STATUS$     ARCH_MODE
---------- ------ ----------- ---------
1          dameng 4           Y

数据库备份

全备

[dmdba@dm8 bak]$ dmrman
dmrman V8
RMAN> backup database backupset '/dm8/backup/bak_1119';
[-8301]:第[1]行，第[16]列[backupset]附近出现错误[-2007]:语法分析出错

报错是因为在dmrman 执行backup 命令和 在disql 中执行不同。

需要在 disql 中备份

SQL> backup database backupset '/dm8/backup/bak_1119';
操作已执行
已用时间: 996.649(毫秒). 执行号:11.

设定备份名称

使用to 设置备份名称，缺省默认名称 DB_库名_备份类型_备份时间

SQL> backup database to full_bak backupset '/dm8/backup/full_1119';
操作已执行
已用时间: 988.841(毫秒). 执行号:13.

压缩备份

指定compressed level ，范围0-9,0不压缩，默认1,9级最高

SQL> backup database to full_compress backupset '/dm8/backup/full_compress_1119'  compressed level 9;
操作已执行
已用时间: 00:00:02.572. 执行号:14.

指定备份线程

task thread 参数指定，范围 0-64，默认 4 ，不超过主机核数

SQL>  backup database backupset '/dm8/backup/bak_1119_2' task thread 8;
操作已执行
已用时间: 994.965(毫秒). 执行号:15.

查看备份集-----dmrman下查看

RMAN> show backupset '/dm8/backup/bak_1119';
show backupset '/dm8/backup/bak_1119';

<backupset [DEVICE TYPE:DISK, BACKUP_PATH: /dm8/backup/bak_1119] info start ..........>

<DB INFO>
...
...
<backup_piece_list>
$file_seq |$size(KB) |$pos_desc                                               |$content_type
0         |15919     |bak_1119.bak                                            |DATA      
1         |7         |bak_1119_1.bak                                          |LOG       

<data_file_list>
$file_seq |$group_id |$group_name     |$file_id  |$file_path                       |$mirror_path                     |$file_len           
1         |0         |SYSTEM          |0         |/dm8/data/dameng/SYSTEM.DBF      |                                 |27262976            
2         |1         |ROLL            |0         |/dm8/data/dameng/ROLL.DBF        |                                 |268435456           
3         |4         |MAIN            |0         |/dm8/data/dameng/MAIN.DBF        |                                 |134217728           
4         |6         |TEST            |0         |/dm8/data/dameng/test01.dbf      |                                 |33554432            
5         |6         |TEST            |1         |/dm8/data/test02.dbf             |                                 |33554432            

<arch_file_list>
$file_seq |$dsc_seq |$file_len           |$begin_seqno        |$begin_lsn          |$end_seqno          |$end_lsn            
6         |0        |1536                |4532                |71201               |4534                |71206               

<huge_file_list>
$group_id |$schema_id|$table_id |column_id |$file_id  |$file_len |$path

<backupset [DEVICE TYPE:DISK, BACKUP_PATH: /dm8/backup/bak_1119] info end .>
show backupsets successfully.
time used: 103.838(ms)

增量备份

SQL> backup database increment backupset '/dm8/backup/bak_inc_1119_1';
操作已执行
已用时间: 967.333(毫秒). 执行号:12.

数据库还原

DMRMAN 是 DM 提供的命令行工具，无需额外地安装。使用 DMRMAN 工具只可对数据库进行脱机备份（联机备份需要通过 DIsql 工具实现）。目前目标库的还原仅支持脱机还原，可通过 DMRMAN 和 CONSOLE 工具实现。

restore 操作

RMAN> restore database '/dm8/data/dameng/dm.ini' from  backupset '/dm8/backup/bak_1119';
restore database '/dm8/data/dameng/dm.ini' from backupset '/dm8/backup/bak_1119';
RESTORE DATABASE CHECK......
RESTORE DATABASE,data collect......
RESTORE DATABASE,database refresh ......
RESTORE BACKUPSET [/dm8/backup/bak_1119] START......
total 0 packages processed...
RESTORE DATABASE,UPDATE ctl file......
RESTORE DATABASE,REBUILD key file......
RESTORE DATABASE,CHECK db info......
RESTORE DATABASE,UPDATE db info......
CMD END.CODE:[0]
restore successfully.
time used: 492.609(ms)

recover 操作

RMAN>  recover database '/dm8/data/dameng/dm.ini' from  backupset '/dm8/backup/bak_1119';
recover database '/dm8/data/dameng/dm.ini' from backupset '/dm8/backup/bak_1119';
Database mode = 0, oguid = 0
EP[0]'s cur_lsn[71201]
RESTORE RLOG CHECK......
RESTORE RLOG, gen tmp file......
RESTORE RLOG FROM BACKUPSET [/dm8/backup/bak_1119] START......
CMD END.CODE:[0]
EP:0 total 1 pkgs applied, percent: 50%
EP:0 total 2 pkgs applied, percent: 100%
Recover from archive log finished, time used:0.004s.
recover successfully!
time used: 299.707(ms)
RMAN> 

db_magic 更新

[dmdba@dm8 backup]$ /dm8/bin/DmServicedameng start
Starting DmServicedameng:                                  [ FAILED ]
file dm.key not found, use default license!
version info: develop
Use normal os_malloc instead of HugeTLB
Use normal os_malloc instead of HugeTLB
DM Database Server x64 V8 1-1-88-20.06.24-123627-ENT  startup...
Database mode = 0, oguid = 0
License will expire on 2021-06-24
Instance DAMENG startup failed, execute 'recover database ... update db_magic' in dmrman.

启动数据库服务

[dmdba@dm8 backup]$ /dm8/bin/DmServicedameng start
Starting DmServicedameng:                                  [ OK ]

登录验证

[dmdba@dm8 backup]$ disql sysdba/SYSDBA@localhost:5236

服务器[localhost:5236]:处于普通打开状态
登录使用时间: 5.105(毫秒)
disql V8
SQL> select * from v$instance;

行号     NAME   INSTANCE_NAME INSTANCE_NUMBER HOST_NAME SVR_VERSION                DB_VERSION         
---------- ------ ------------- --------------- --------- -------------------------- -------------------
           START_TIME                                                                                           STATUS$ MODE$ 
           ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------
           OGUID       DSC_SEQNO   DSC_ROLE
           ----------- ----------- --------
1          DAMENG DAMENG        1               dm8       DM Database Server x64 V8  DB Version: 0x7000a
           2020-11-19 18:40:36                                                                                  OPEN    NORMAL
           0           0           NULL


已用时间: 5.247(毫秒). 执行号:4.