Springcloud学习之Ribbon负载均衡

一、添加pom依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

二、yml文件配置负载策略

这里配置的随机；还有其他的策略；默认是轮询

#负载均衡规则
dc-user:
  ribbon:
    NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule

三、添加注解

添加 @LoadBalanced注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class OrderApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApp.class,args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

四、服务类

@Service
public class OrderSercice {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public String getUSer(int id){
        String url = "http://dc-user/user/{id}";
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(url,String.class,id);
        return result;
    }
}

五、Controller类

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private OrderSercice orderSercice;
  

    @RequestMapping(value = "/order")
    public String addOrder(String name,int id){
        String result = orderSercice.getUSer(id);
        return "商品："+name+",生成订单："+result;
    }

}

六、总结

主要是@LoadBalanced注解的使用；添加注解后；当有多态服务时；会按照负载均策略来加载服务。