hdu Taxi Cab Scheme

本文探讨了一种基于二分图最小路径覆盖的出租车调度算法,旨在通过优化预先预订的出租车行程,以最少的车辆完成所有行程。算法核心在于判断两个任务是否能顺序执行,通过连接符合条件的任务边,求解最小路径覆盖,即N-最大匹配。
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Taxi Cab Scheme

Time Limit : 20000/10000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 3   Accepted Submission(s) : 3
Problem Description
Running a taxi station is not all that simple. Apart from the obvious demand for a centralised coordination of the cabs in order to pick up the customers calling to get a cab as soon as possible, there is also a need to schedule all the taxi rides which have been booked in advance. Given a list of all booked taxi rides for the next day, you want to minimise the number of cabs needed to carry out all of the rides.

For the sake of simplicity, we model a city as a rectangular grid. An address in the city is denoted by two integers: the street and avenue number. The time needed to get from the address a, b to c, d by taxi is |a - c| + |b - d| minutes. A cab may carry out a booked ride if it is its first ride of the day, or if it can get to the source address of the new ride from its latest, at least one minute before the new ride’s scheduled departure. Note that some rides may end after midnight.
 

 

Input
On the first line of the input is a single positive integer N, telling the number of test scenarios to follow. Each scenario begins with a line containing an integer M, 0 < M < 500, being the number of booked taxi rides. The following M lines contain the rides. Each ride is described by a departure time on the format hh:mm (ranging from 00:00 to 23:59), two integers a b that are the coordinates of the source address and two integers c d that are the coordinates of the destination address. All coordinates are at least 0 and strictly smaller than 200. The booked rides in each scenario are sorted in order of increasing departure time.
 

 

Output
For each scenario, output one line containing the minimum number of cabs required to carry out all the booked taxi rides.
 

 

Sample Input
2
2
08:00 10 11 9 16
08:07 9 16 10 11
2
08:00 10 11 9 16
08:06 9 16 10 11
 

 

Sample Output
1
2
 

 

Source
Northwestern Europe 2004
二分图最小路径覆盖的一道题目,对于任意两个任务a,b,如果a任务的结束时间+a->b的时间花费<b任务的开始时间,则连a->b的边,表示这两个任务可以顺序执行,对应的最小路径覆盖=N-最大匹配。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lmnx/archive/2012/05/01/2477702.html

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