PHP ZipArchive 是PHP自带的扩展类,可以轻松实现ZIP文件的压缩和解压,使用前首先要确保PHP ZIP 扩展已经开启,具体开启方法就不说了,不同的平台开启PHP扩增的方法网上都有,如有疑问欢迎交流。这里整理一下常用的示例供参考。
一、解压缩zip文件
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$zip
=
new
ZipArchive;
//新建一个ZipArchive的对象
/*
通过ZipArchive的对象处理zip文件
$zip->open这个方法的参数表示处理的zip文件名。
如果对zip文件对象操作成功,$zip->open这个方法会返回TRUE
*/
if
(
$zip
->open(
'test.zip'
) === TRUE)
{
$zip
->extractTo(
'images'
);
//假设解压缩到在当前路径下images文件夹的子文件夹php
$zip
->close();
//关闭处理的zip文件
}
|
二、将文件压缩成zip文件
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$zip
=
new
ZipArchive;
/*
$zip->open这个方法第一个参数表示处理的zip文件名。
第二个参数表示处理模式,ZipArchive::OVERWRITE表示如果zip文件存在,就覆盖掉原来的zip文件。
如果参数使用ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE,系统就会往原来的zip文件里添加内容。
如果不是为了多次添加内容到zip文件,建议使用ZipArchive::OVERWRITE。
使用这两个参数,如果zip文件不存在,系统都会自动新建。
如果对zip文件对象操作成功,$zip->open这个方法会返回TRUE
*/
if
(
$zip
->open(
'test.zip'
, ZipArchive::OVERWRITE) === TRUE)
{
$zip
->addFile(
'image.txt'
);
//假设加入的文件名是image.txt,在当前路径下
$zip
->close();
}
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三、文件追加内容添加到zip文件
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$zip
=
new
ZipArchive;
$res
=
$zip
->open(
'test.zip'
, ZipArchive::CREATE);
if
(
$res
=== TRUE) {
$zip
->addFromString(
'test.txt'
,
'file content goes here'
);
$zip
->close();
echo
'ok'
;
}
else
{
echo
'failed'
;
}
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四、将文件夹打包成zip文件
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function
addFileToZip(
$path
,
$zip
) {
$handler
= opendir(
$path
);
//打开当前文件夹由$path指定。
/*
循环的读取文件夹下的所有文件和文件夹
其中$filename = readdir($handler)是每次循环的时候将读取的文件名赋值给$filename,
为了不陷于死循环,所以还要让$filename !== false。
一定要用!==,因为如果某个文件名如果叫'0',或者某些被系统认为是代表false,用!=就会停止循环
*/
while
((
$filename
= readdir(
$handler
)) !== false) {
if
(
$filename
!=
"."
&&
$filename
!=
".."
) {
//文件夹文件名字为'.'和‘..’,不要对他们进行操作
if
(
is_dir
(
$path
.
"/"
.
$filename
)) {
// 如果读取的某个对象是文件夹,则递归
addFileToZip(
$path
.
"/"
.
$filename
,
$zip
);
}
else
{
//将文件加入zip对象
$zip
->addFile(
$path
.
"/"
.
$filename
);
}
}
}
@
closedir
(
$path
);
}
$zip
=
new
ZipArchive();
if
(
$zip
->open(
'images.zip'
, ZipArchive::OVERWRITE) === TRUE) {
addFileToZip(
'images/'
,
$zip
);
//调用方法,对要打包的根目录进行操作,并将ZipArchive的对象传递给方法
$zip
->close();
//关闭处理的zip文件
}
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ZipArchive方法如下:
- ZipArchive::addEmptyDir — Add a new directory
- ZipArchive::addFile — Adds a file to a ZIP archive from the given path
- ZipArchive::addFromString — Add a file to a ZIP archive using its contents
- ZipArchive::close — Close the active archive (opened or newly created)
- ZipArchive::deleteIndex — delete an entry in the archive using its index
- ZipArchive::deleteName — delete an entry in the archive using its name
- ZipArchive::extractTo — Extract the archive contents
- ZipArchive::getArchiveComment — Returns the Zip archive comment
- ZipArchive::getCommentIndex — Returns the comment of an entry using the entry index
- ZipArchive::getCommentName — Returns the comment of an entry using the entry name
- ZipArchive::getFromIndex — Returns the entry contents using its index
- ZipArchive::getFromName — Returns the entry contents using its name
- ZipArchive::getNameIndex — Returns the name of an entry using its index
- ZipArchive::getStatusString — Returns the status error message, system and/or zip messages
- ZipArchive::getStream — Get a file handler to the entry defined by its name (read only).
- ZipArchive::locateName — Returns the index of the entry in the archive
- ZipArchive::open — Open a ZIP file archive
- ZipArchive::renameIndex — Renames an entry defined by its index
- ZipArchive::renameName — Renames an entry defined by its name
- ZipArchive::setArchiveComment — Set the comment of a ZIP archive
- ZipArchive::setCommentIndex — Set the comment of an entry defined by its index
- ZipArchive::setCommentName — Set the comment of an entry defined by its name
- ZipArchive::statIndex — Get the details of an entry defined by its index.
- ZipArchive::statName — Get the details of an entry defined by its name.
- ZipArchive::unchangeAll — Undo all changes done in the archive
- ZipArchive::unchangeArchive — Revert all global changes done in the archive.
- ZipArchive::unchangeIndex — Revert all changes done to an entry at the given index
- ZipArchive::unchangeName — Revert all changes done to an entry with the given name.