Android第一个功能：手机拨号器

核心代码四部分：

1、Layout

2、String值

3、MainActivity

4、给项目添加使用授权

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/mobile" />
    
    <EditText 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/mobile"
        />
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/button"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        />
    
</LinearLayout>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="hello">Hello World, FirstPhoneActivity!</string>
    <string name="app_name">电话拨号器</string>
    <string name="mobile">请输入手机号</string>
    <string name="button">拨号</string>

</resources>

 

package com.dcj;

import com.dcj.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText mobileText;
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mobileText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.mobile);
        Button button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener());
    }
    
    private final class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
		public void onClick(View v) {
			String number = mobileText.getText().toString();
			
			//Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,Uri.parse("tel:"+number) ); 等同于以下三行代码
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL");
			intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
			startActivity(intent);	//方法内部会自动为Intent添加类别：android.intent.category.DEFAULT
		}    	
    }
}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.dcj"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
</manifest>