C中的try-catch

之前看lua源码，看到LUAI_TRY没当回事，以为就是直接调用。
今天细细调查后发现还真是学到了新玩意儿。照猫画瓢写了一个小例子。
费话不多说，show you the code.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <setjmp.h>

#define DECLARE_TRY_CATCH() jmp_buf gJmpBuf; int gSetjmpRet = 0
#define TRY(foo) if((gSetjmpRet = setjmp(gJmpBuf)) == 0) {foo;}
#define CATCH() switch(gSetjmpRet)
#define THROW(errNo) longjmp(gJmpBuf, errNo)

DECLARE_TRY_CATCH();
void sub(errNo) {
    printf("in sub function. do something...\r\n");
    THROW(errNo);
    printf("after throw will be never outputed!\r\n");
}

void second(void) {
    printf("start second\r\n");
    sub(2);
    printf("end second\r\n");
}

void first(void) {
    printf("start first\r\n");
    sub(1);
    printf("end first\r\n");
}

int main() {
    TRY(first());
    CATCH() {
        case 1:
            printf("catch err1, when call first\r\n");
            break;
        case 2:
            printf("catch err2, when call first\r\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("catch unknown, when call first\r\n");
            break;
    }

    TRY(second());
    CATCH() {
        case 1:
            printf("catch err1, when call second\r\n");
            break;
        case 2:
            printf("catch err2, when call second\r\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("catch unknown, when call second\r\n");
            break;
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果
start first
in sub function. do something...
catch err1, when call first
start second
in sub function. do something...
catch err2, when call second