Spring MVC 模型数据解析

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-10 12:18:17 发布

江湖老道

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-10 12:18:17 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dddd08/article/details/107299153

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JSP 四大作用域对应的内置对象：pageContext、request、session、application。

模型数据的绑定是由 ViewResolver 来完成的，实际开发中，我们需要先添加模型数据，再交给 ViewResolver 来绑定。

Spring MVC 提供了以下几种方式添加模型数据：

Map
Model
ModelAndView
@SessionAttribute
@ModelAttribute

将模式数据绑定到 request 对象。

1、Map

@RequestMapping("/map")
public String map(Map<String,User> map){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    map.put("user",user);
    return "view";
}

JSP

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: southwind
  Date: 2019-03-14
  Time: 11:36
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${requestScope.user}
</body>
</html>

2、Model

@RequestMapping("/model")
public String model(Model model){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    model.addAttribute("user",user);
    return "view";
}

3、ModelAndView

@RequestMapping("/modelAndView")
public ModelAndView modelAndView(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
    modelAndView.addObject("user",user);
    modelAndView.setViewName("view");
    return modelAndView;
}

@RequestMapping("/modelAndView2")
public ModelAndView modelAndView2(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
    modelAndView.addObject("user",user);
    View view = new InternalResourceView("/view.jsp");
    modelAndView.setView(view);
    return modelAndView;
}

@RequestMapping("/modelAndView3")
public ModelAndView modelAndView3(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("view");
    modelAndView.addObject("user",user);
    return modelAndView;
}

@RequestMapping("/modelAndView4")
public ModelAndView modelAndView4(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    View view = new InternalResourceView("/view.jsp");
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(view);
    modelAndView.addObject("user",user);
    return modelAndView;
}

@RequestMapping("/modelAndView5")
public ModelAndView modelAndView5(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    Map<String,User> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("user",user);
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("view",map);
    return modelAndView;
}

@RequestMapping("/modelAndView6")
public ModelAndView modelAndView6(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    Map<String,User> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("user",user);
    View view = new InternalResourceView("/view.jsp");
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(view,map);
    return modelAndView;
}

@RequestMapping("/modelAndView7")
public ModelAndView modelAndView7(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("view","user",user);
    return modelAndView;
}

@RequestMapping("/modelAndView8")
public ModelAndView modelAndView8(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    View view = new InternalResourceView("/view.jsp");
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(view,"user",user);
    return modelAndView;
}

4、HttpServletRequest

@RequestMapping("/request")
public String request(HttpServletRequest request){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    request.setAttribute("user",user);
    return "view";
}

5、@ModelAttribute

定义一个方法，该方法专门用来返回要填充到模型数据中的对象。

@ModelAttribute
public User getUser(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    return user;
}

@ModelAttribute
public void getUser(Map<String,User> map){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    map.put("user",user);
}

@ModelAttribute
public void getUser(Model model){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    model.addAttribute("user",user);
}

业务方法中无需再处理模型数据，只需返回视图即可。

@RequestMapping("/modelAttribute")
public String modelAttribute(){
    return "view";
}

将模型数据绑定到 session 对象

1、直接使用原生的 Servlet API。

@RequestMapping("/session")
public String session(HttpServletRequest request){
    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    session.setAttribute("user",user);
    return "view";
}

@RequestMapping("/session2")
public String session2(HttpSession session){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    session.setAttribute("user",user);
    return "view";
}

2、@SessionAttribute

@SessionAttributes(value = {"user","address"})
public class ViewHandler {
}

对于 ViewHandler 中的所有业务方法，只要向 request 中添加了 key = “user”、key = “address” 的对象时，Spring MVC 会自动将该数据添加到 session 中，保存 key 不变。

@SessionAttributes(types = {User.class,Address.class})
public class ViewHandler {
}

对于 ViewHandler 中的所有业务方法，只要向 request 中添加了数据类型是 User 、Address 的对象时，Spring MVC 会自动将该数据添加到 session 中，保存 key 不变。

将模型数据绑定到 application 对象

@RequestMapping("/application")
public String application(HttpServletRequest request){
    ServletContext application = request.getServletContext();
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1L);
    user.setName("张三");
    application.setAttribute("user",user);
    return "view";
}

江湖老道

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Spring MVC 模型数据解析

JSP 四大作用域对应的内置对象：pageContext、request、session、application。模型数据的绑定是由 ViewResolver 来完成的，实际开发中，我们需要先添加模型数据，再交给 ViewResolver 来绑定。Spring MVC 提供了以下几种方式添加模型数据：MapModelModelAndView@SessionAttribute@ModelAttribute将模式数据绑定到 request 对象。1、Map@RequestMappin
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