Gradle新工程报错

AS3.0.1创建一个新工程，选择API V25，报错

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild'.

Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations' in project ':app'. Resolved versions for app (25.1.0) and test app (27.1.1) differ. See https://d.android.com/r/tools/test-apk-dependency-conflicts.html for details.

上 https://d.android.com/r/tools/test-apk-dependency-conflicts.html这个网站看测试支持库的版本说明，置顶的测试支持库就是AS默认的Espresso 3.0.2-beta1, Runner 1.0.2-beta1

往下翻，发现Espresso 3.0.0, Runner 1.0.0就要求升级版本支持库到25.4.0及以上

因此选择更低版本的Espresso 2.2.2, Runner 0.5

修改如下

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:25.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.1.0'
​
​
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

改成

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:25.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.1.0'
​
​
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'
}

sync now成功