AndroidStudio2.2下利用CMake编译方式的NDK opencv开发

AndroidStudio2.2对C++开发做了很好的支持，默认使用CMake构建编译，以前做Andorid下的opencv开发都是基于Android.mk方式是编译和配置opencv依赖的加载，本文通过配置CMakeList.txt来完成NDK opencv开发。

第一步、建立一个支持C++的工程，如下：

第二步、建立一个NDKloader类，如下：

public class NDKloader {

    // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
        System.loadLibrary("opencv_java3");
    }

    /**
     * A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,
     * which is packaged with this application.
     */
    //public static native String stringFromJNI();

    //public static native String validate(long matAddrGr, long matAddrRgba);

    //图像处理
    public static native int[] getGrayImage(int[] pixels, int w, int h);
}

第三步、修改main目录下的CMakeList.txt，如下：

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native
# library. You should either keep the default value or only pass a
# value of 3.4.0 or lower.

#工程路径
set(pathToProject D:/AndroidSpace/20160923/HelloCv-master)
#OpenCV-android-sdk路径
set(pathToOpenCv C:/Developer/OpenCV-android-sdk)

#CMake版本信息
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
#支持-std=gnu++11
set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE on)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")

#配置加载native依赖
include_directories(${pathToOpenCv}/sdk/native/jni/include)

#CPP文件夹下带编译的cpp文件
add_library( native-lib SHARED src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

#动态方式加载
add_library( lib_opencv SHARED IMPORTED )

#引入libopencv_java3.so文件
set_target_properties(lib_opencv PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${pathToProject}/app/src/main/jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libopencv_java3.so)

#C++日志
find_library( log-lib log )

#target_link_libraries( native-lib $\{log-lib} )
target_link_libraries( native-lib $\{log-lib} lib_opencv)

第四步、修改app目录下的build.gradle，在defaultConfig添加，