19.接口的应用

• 为什么要使用接口？

 

• 工厂方法模式
  • 使用了接口，静态函数，向上转型
  • 思路：使用new来调用构造函数的代码，把他封装在工厂类当中
  • 对于使用者来讲，只需要调用和修改工厂就可以了

 

1. interface Printer{
2. publicvoid open();
4. publicvoid close();
6. publicvoid print(String s);
7. }

 

1. classHPPrinter implements Printer{
2. publicvoid open(){
3. System.out.println("HP open");
4. }
6. publicvoid close(){
7. System.out.println("HP close");
8. }
10. publicvoid print(String s){
11. System.out.println("HP print---->"+ s);
12. }
13. }

 

1. classCanonPrinter implements Printer{
2. privatevoid clean(){
3. System.out.println("clean");
4. }
6. publicvoid close(){
7. this.clean();
8. System.out.println("Canon close");
9. }
11. publicvoid open(){
12. System.out.println("Canon open");
13. }
15. publicvoid print(String s){
16. System.out.println("Canon print---->"+ s);
17. }
18. }

 

1. classPrinterFactory{
2. publicstaticPrinter getPrinter(int flag){
3. Printer printer = null;
4. if(flag ==0){
5. printer =newHPPrinter();
6. }
7. elseif(flag ==1){
8. printer =newCanonPrinter();
9. }
10. return printer;
11. }
12. }

 

1. classTest{
2. publicstaticvoid main(String args []){
3. //根据用户的选择，生成相应的打印机对象
4. //并且向上转型为Printer类型
5. //Printer getPrinter(int flag)
6. int flag =0;
7. Printer printer =PrinterFactory.getPrinter(flag);
8. printer.open();
9. printer.print("test");
10. printer.close();
11. }
12. }

 

结果：

D:\work\src>javac *.java

 

D:\work\src>java Test

HP open

HP print---->test

HP close

 

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/arroneve/p/5815458.html