LDOMs 也被叫做OVM-SPARC 常用的命令集合

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-09 17:45:07 发布

dearbear_817

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-09 17:45:07 发布

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文章标签：操作系统虚拟机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dearbear_817/article/details/113931964

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本文介绍了在SPARC机器上管理Solaris LDOMs（Lightweight Domains）的关键操作，包括服务创建、删除、启动与停止。讨论了VCC、VSW和VDS服务，以及如何动态添加和移除硬件资源。同时，文章提供了故障逻辑域的处理方法，如发送中断、停止操作，并讲解了在控制域挂死后如何生成转储文件。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

查看Solaris层面LDOM的services情况：

Action Command

Check ldom manager (ldmd)

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes
Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

#svcs ldmd

Check vntsd is running

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

#svcs vntsd

Check Default Services are running

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

#ldm list-services primary

Check ldm software

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

Usage :ldm -V

Example

#ldm -V

Logical Domains Manager (v 3.0.0.3)
Hypervisor control protocol v 1.11
Using Hypervisor MD v 1.4

System PROM:
Hostconfig  v. 1.3.5.c      @(#)Hostconfig 1.3.5.c 2014/03/21 19:04
Hypervisor  v. 1.12.5.b     @(#)Hypervisor 1.12.5.b 2014/02/07 13:52         
OpenBoot    v. 4.35.5.a     @(#)OpenBoot 4.35.5.a 2014/01/31 14:12

[ check ldoms manager package in Solaris 11 ]

Usage: pkg info ldomsmanager

Example

eis@a:~$ pkg info ldomsmanager
              Name: system/ldoms/ldomsmanager
           Summary: Logical Domains Manager
       Description: LDoms Manager - Virtualization for SPARC T-Series
          Category: System/Virtualization
             State: Installed
         Publisher: solaris
           Version: 3.1.1.0.5
     Build Release: 5.11
            Branch: 0.175.2.0.0.34.0
    Packaging Date: March  3, 2014 02:18:20 PM 
              Size: 3.87 MB
              FMRI: pkg://solaris/system/ldoms/
 ldomsmanager@3.1.1.0.5,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.34.0:20140303T141820Z
    eis@a:~$ 
    eis@a:~$

在SPARC机器的Solaris上面创建LDOMs关键的几个服务VCC,VSW和VDS

Action

Command

add virtual console concentrator (vcc)

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

Usage: ldm add-vcc port-range=x-y  <vcc-name> <ldom>

Example

#ldm add-vcc port-range=5000-5100 primary-vcc0 primary

add virtual network switch (vsw)

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

Usage: ldm add-vsw net-dev=<device> <vsw-name> <ldom-name>

Example

#ldm add-vsw net-dev=net0 primary-vsw0 primary

add virtual disk server (vds)

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

Usage ldm add-vds <service-name> <ldom-name>

Example

#ldm add-vds primary-vds0 primary

add virtual storage device to virtual disk service

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

Usage: ldm add-vdsdev <backend> <volume@service>

where

backend: specify a physical disk path. In addition to a file, you can specify the path of a disk, disk slice etc for the backend.

volume: specify a volume name that is unique within the virtual disk server

service: specify a virtual disk service name

Example:

### Primary domain.
### Add zfs filesystem to existing Guest domain

root@a:~# zfs   create -V   5G   rpool/ckt-disk2
root@a:~# ls /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool
ROOT       VARSHARE   ckt-disk2 dump       export     swap

root@a:~# ldm add-vdsdev /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/ckt-disk2 disk2@primary-vds0

In this example a 5G backend zfs partition is created called ckt-disk2
The volume name is ckt-disk2
The vds is called primary-vds0

对应上面的创建，下面是如果删除这些虚拟化服务

Action

Command

remove virtual console concentrator (vcc)

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

Usage: ldm remove-vcc [-f] <vcc_name>

Example

root@pdom00:~# ldm list-services primary
VCC
NAME             LDOM             PORT-RANGE
primary-vcc0     primary          5000-5100

root@pdom00:~# ldm remove-vcc primary-vcc0
root@pdom00:~# ldm list
NAME             STATE      FLAGS   CONS    VCPU MEMORY               UTIL NORM UPTIME
primary          active     -n-c-- UART    192   2047G                0.7% 0.6% 47m
root@pdom00:~#

remove virtual network switch (vsw)

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

Usage: ldm remove-vsw  <vsw-service-name>

Example

root@pdom00:~# ldm list-services primary
VSW
NAME LDOM MAC NET-DEV ID DEVICE LINKPROP DEFAULT-VLAN-ID PVID VID MTU MODE INTER-VNET-LINK
primary-vsw0 primary 00:14:4f:fa:ee:e1 net0 0 switch@0 1 1 1500 on
root@pdom00:~# ldm remove-vsw primary-vsw0
root@pdom00:~# ldm list-services primary

remove virtual disk server (vds)

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

Usage: ldm remove-vds <service-name>

Example

root@pdom00:~# ldm remove-vds primary-vds0
root@pdom00:~# ldm list-services primary
root@pdom00:~#

remove virtual storage device to virtual disk service

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

Usage: ldm remove-vdsdev [-f] <volume_name>@<service_name>

Example

root@pdom00:~# ldm list-services primary
VDS
NAME             LDOM         VOLUME          OPTIONS          MPGROUP        DEVICE
primary-vds0     primary      dvd-iso                                         /home/jack/sol-11_1-text-sparc.iso
root@pdom00:~# ldm remove-vdsdev dvd-iso@primary-vds0
root@pdom00:~# ldm list-services primary
VDS
NAME             LDOM             VOLUME                     OPTIONS          MPGROUP        DEVICE
primary-vds0     primary

root@pdom00:~#

如何在Solaris的SMF（进程，服务管理框架）下面启动，停止这些LDOMs虚拟化服务

Action

Command

start ldom manager

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

Usage: svcadm enable ldmd

Example

root@pdom00:~# svcs | grep ldmd
online 18:37:13 svc:/ldoms/ldmd:default
root@pdom00:~# svcadm disable ldmd
root@pdom00:~# svcs | grep ldmd
root@pdom00:~#
root@pdom00:~# svcadm enable ldmd
root@pdom00:~# svcs | grep ldmd
online 19:17:57 svc:/ldoms/ldmd:default
root@pdom00:~#

start vntsd

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

Usage: svcadm enable vntsd

Example

jack@pdom01:~$ svcs vntsd
STATE          STIME    FMRI
disabled       18:49:36 svc:/ldoms/vntsd:default
jack@pdom01:~$ svcadm enable   vntsd
jack@pdom01:~$ svcs vntsd
STATE          STIME    FMRI
online         19:23:59 svc:/ldoms/vntsd:default
jack@pdom01:~$

常用的逻辑域管理命令

Action

Command

list resources binded to a Guest Domain

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes

Supported on SPARC M5/M6/M7/M8: Yes

Supported on SPARC M10/M12: Yes

Usage: ldm list-bindings <ldom-name>

Example

#ldm list-bindings guestdomain2

how to identify if the current domain?

[Control,Guest,Service or Root]

Supported on SPARC T3/T4/T5/T7/T8 : Yes