[Ubuntu] 修改键盘默认布局 Ctrl 与 CapsLock 替换

sudo vi /etc/default/keyboard

then find the line that starts with XKBOPTIONS, and add ctrl:nocaps to make Caps Lock an additional Control key 将 Caps Lock键当作额外的Ctrl键
or ctrl:swapcaps to swap Caps Lock and Control.将Ctrl和CapsLock键替换

For example,
someone looks like

XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:nocaps"

mine looks like

XKBOPTIONS="lv3:ralt_alt,compose:menu,ctrl:nocaps"

then reboot
or run

sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
The reason this way is better is that it will take effect on the virtual consoles (e.g. Ctrl+Alt+F1) as well as in the graphical desktop.