关于结构体初始化的相关总结

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-26 07:26:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-26 07:26:34 发布

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分类专栏： ARM C++ GCC 嵌入式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dearwind153/article/details/26864795

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C++ 同时被 3 个专栏收录

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ARM

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嵌入式

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1. 这样定义并初始化是可以的

// ------------------  汉字字模的数据结构定义 ------------------------ //
typedef struct typFNT_GB16                 // 汉字字模数据结构
{
       signed char Index[2];               // 汉字内码索引
       char Msk[32];                       // 点阵码数据
};

struct typFNT_GB16 code GB_16[] =          // 数据表
{
"欢", 0x04,0x34,0xC4,0x04,0xC4,0x3C,0x20,0x10,
      0x0F,0xE8,0x08,0x08,0x28,0x18,0x00,0x00,
      0x10,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x82,0x8C,0x40,0x30,
      0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x10,0x60,0xC0,0x40,0x00,

"迎", 0x40,0x42,0x44,0xC8,0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x02,
      0x82,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0x04,0xFE,0x04,0x00,
      0x00,0x40,0x20,0x1F,0x20,0x47,0x42,0x41,
      0x40,0x7F,0x40,0x42,0x44,0x63,0x20,0x00,

"使", 0x40,0x20,0xF8,0x07,0x04,0xF4,0x14,0x14,
      0x14,0xFF,0x14,0x14,0x14,0xF6,0x04,0x00,
      0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x80,0x43,0x45,0x29,
      0x19,0x17,0x21,0x21,0x41,0xC3,0x40,0x00,

"用", 0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFE,
      0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFF,0x02,0x00,0x00,
      0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x7F,
      0x02,0x02,0x42,0x82,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,

"！", 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xFE,
      0xFE,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
      0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x3B,
      0x3B,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
};

2. 但这样是不行的

// ------------------  汉字字模的数据结构定义 ------------------------ //
typedef struct typFNT_GB16                 // 汉字字模数据结构
{
       int  Index;               // 汉字内码索引
       char Msk[32];                       // 点阵码数据
};

/
// 汉字字模表                                                          //
// 汉字库: 宋体16.dot 纵向取模下高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下         //
/
struct typFNT_GB16 code GB_16[] =          // 数据表
{
0x2D3F,
      0x04,0x34,0xC4,0x04,0xC4,0x3C,0x20,0x10,
      0x0F,0xE8,0x08,0x08,0x28,0x18,0x00,0x00,
      0x10,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x82,0x8C,0x40,0x30,
      0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x10,0x60,0xC0,0x40,0x00,

0x5CD4,
      0x40,0x42,0x44,0xC8,0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x02,
      0x82,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0x04,0xFE,0x04,0x00,
      0x00,0x40,0x20,0x1F,0x20,0x47,0x42,0x41,
      0x40,0x7F,0x40,0x42,0x44,0x63,0x20,0x00,

0x64ED, 
      0x40,0x20,0xF8,0x07,0x04,0xF4,0x14,0x14,
      0x14,0xFF,0x14,0x14,0x14,0xF6,0x04,0x00,
      0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x80,0x43,0x45,0x29,
      0x19,0x17,0x21,0x21,0x41,0xC3,0x40,0x00,

0x2368,
      0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFE,
      0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFF,0x02,0x00,0x00,
      0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x7F,
      0x02,0x02,0x42,0x82,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,

0x8F9C,
      0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xFE,
      0xFE,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
      0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x3B,
      0x3B,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
};

3. 这样是可以的

// ------------------  汉字字模的数据结构定义 ------------------------ //
typedef struct typFNT_GB16                 // 汉字字模数据结构
{
       int  Index;               // 汉字内码索引
       char Msk[32];                       // 点阵码数据
};

/
// 汉字字模表                                                          //
// 汉字库: 宋体16.dot 纵向取模下高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下         //
/
struct typFNT_GB16 code GB_16[] =          // 数据表
{
{0x2D3F,
      0x04,0x34,0xC4,0x04,0xC4,0x3C,0x20,0x10,
      0x0F,0xE8,0x08,0x08,0x28,0x18,0x00,0x00,
      0x10,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x82,0x8C,0x40,0x30,
      0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x10,0x60,0xC0,0x40,0x00,},

{0x5CD4,
      0x40,0x42,0x44,0xC8,0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x02,
      0x82,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0x04,0xFE,0x04,0x00,
      0x00,0x40,0x20,0x1F,0x20,0x47,0x42,0x41,
      0x40,0x7F,0x40,0x42,0x44,0x63,0x20,0x00,},

{0x64ED, 
      0x40,0x20,0xF8,0x07,0x04,0xF4,0x14,0x14,
      0x14,0xFF,0x14,0x14,0x14,0xF6,0x04,0x00,
      0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x80,0x43,0x45,0x29,
      0x19,0x17,0x21,0x21,0x41,0xC3,0x40,0x00,},

{0x2368,
      0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFE,
      0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFF,0x02,0x00,0x00,
      0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x7F,
      0x02,0x02,0x42,0x82,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00},

{0x8F9C,
      0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xFE,
      0xFE,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
      0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x3B,
      0x3B,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}
};

4. 也可以这样定义使用，并且是最方便的

// ------------------  汉字字模的数据结构定义 ------------------------ //
typedef struct typFNT_GB16                 // 汉字字模数据结构
{
       int  Index;               // 汉字内码索引
       char Msk[32];                       // 点阵码数据
};

/
// 汉字字模表                                                          //
// 汉字库: 宋体16.dot 纵向取模下高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下         //
/
unsigned char GB_16[] =          // 数据表
{
{0x2D, 0x3F,
      0x04,0x34,0xC4,0x04,0xC4,0x3C,0x20,0x10,
      0x0F,0xE8,0x08,0x08,0x28,0x18,0x00,0x00,
      0x10,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x82,0x8C,0x40,0x30,
      0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x10,0x60,0xC0,0x40,0x00,},

{0x5C, 0xD4,
      0x40,0x42,0x44,0xC8,0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x02,
      0x82,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0x04,0xFE,0x04,0x00,
      0x00,0x40,0x20,0x1F,0x20,0x47,0x42,0x41,
      0x40,0x7F,0x40,0x42,0x44,0x63,0x20,0x00,},

{0x64, 0xED, 
      0x40,0x20,0xF8,0x07,0x04,0xF4,0x14,0x14,
      0x14,0xFF,0x14,0x14,0x14,0xF6,0x04,0x00,
      0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x80,0x43,0x45,0x29,
      0x19,0x17,0x21,0x21,0x41,0xC3,0x40,0x00,},

{0x23, 0x68,
      0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFE,
      0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFF,0x02,0x00,0x00,
      0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x7F,
      0x02,0x02,0x42,0x82,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00},

{0x8F, 0x9C,
      0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xFE,
      0xFE,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
      0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x3B,
      0x3B,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}
};

struct typFNT_GB16 *ptypFNT_GB16;
*ptypFNT_GB16=GB_16;


以结构体指针的形式访问