WM共享XP文件给Linux方法

    

1.安装vmtools for linux:

启动VM中的linux，选择vmware workstation程序菜单中VM > install VMware tools...

执行过程中会出现如下的问题：

（以下的命令要用超级用户的权限执行，即以root的身份执行）
执行：
mkdir /mnt/cdrom
mount -o ro /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom （vmtools的安装文件放在vmware虚拟的cdrom中，首先要mount上这个光驱才能找到安装文件）
cd /mnt/cdrom
tar -zxvf VMwareTools-5.0.0-12124.i386.tar.gz -C /tmp （把安装文件解压到/tmp）

cd /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib
./vmware-install.pl （执行vwware的安装脚本，这个脚本是用perl编写的）

在这里，安装程序会询问安装文件存放位置和设置分辨率等一系列问题，在大多数情况下，安装默认配置vmware tools就可以正常工作，因此，这里对每一个问题按回车键选择默认配置

安装完以后，vmware会添加一个vmhgfs的模块到内核中，可以使用lsmod查看。

The guest operating system has locked the CD-ROM door and is probably using the CD-ROM, which can prevent the guest from recognizing media changes. If possible, eject the CD-ROM from inside the guest before disconnecting.

Disconnect anyway (and override the lock)?

提示说客户机系统已经锁定CD-ROM并且可能正在使用它。如果可能请弹出CD-ROM。现在我们要做的就是点击YES,然后发现到虚拟机中看CD-ROM中是空的，所以我们重启一下虚拟机然后进到虚拟机里的CD-ROM中可以发现VMwareTools-x.x.x.xxxx.tar.gz,我们把这个文件拷贝到别的地方，当然也可以不拷贝。

执行：
mkdir /mnt/cdrom
mount -o ro /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom （vmtools的安装文件放在vmware虚拟的cdrom中，首先要mount上这个光驱才能找到安装文件）
cd /mnt/cdrom
tar -zxvf VMwareTools-5.0.0-12124.i386.tar.gz -C /tmp （把安装文件解压到/tmp）

cd /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib
./vmware-install.pl （执行vwware的安装脚本，这个脚本是用perl编写的）

在这里，安装程序会询问安装文件存放位置和设置分辨率等一系列问题，在大多数情况下，安装默认配置vmware tools就可以正常工作，因此，这里对每一个问题按回车键选择默认配置

安装完以后，vmware会添加一个vmhgfs的模块到内核中，可以使用lsmod查看。

以下是所有的安装提示：

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]

yes
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
   Guest operating system daemon:                                      done
   Virtual Printing daemon:                                            done
   Unmounting HGFS shares:                                             done
   Guest filesystem driver:                                            done

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...

[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that
creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base
for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[no] yes

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmsync. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi. Installing it...

Detected X.org version 7.3.0.

Host resolution detected as "1024 x 768".

Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:

[1] "320x200"
[2] "320x240"
[3] "400x300"
[4] "512x384"
[5] "640x400"
[6] "640x480"
[7] "720x480"
[8] "800x480"
[9] "854x480"
[10] "720x576"
[11]< "800x600"
Please enter a number between 1 and 11:

[11]

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-generic
   Checking acpi hot plug                                              done
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
   Switching to guest configuration:                                   done
   Paravirtual SCSI module:                                            done
   Guest filesystem driver:                                            done
   Mounting HGFS shares:                                               done
   Guest memory manager:                                               done
   Guest vmxnet fast network device:                                   done
   VM communication interface:                                         done
   VM communication interface socket family:                           done
   Blocking file system:                                               done
   File system sync driver:                                            done
   Guest operating system daemon:                                      done
   Virtual Printing daemon:                                            done

The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/networking stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/networking start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

安装完成之后就可以在/mnt/hgfs/Share下看到了。其中这里的Share文件夹是在虚拟机的菜单项VM->Settings->Options标签页中的ShareFolders指定的。