#include <functional>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "caffe/layers/accuracy_layer.hpp"
#include "caffe/util/math_functions.hpp"
namespace caffe {
template <typename Dtype>
void AccuracyLayer<Dtype>::LayerSetUp(
const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& bottom, const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& top) {
top_k_ = this->layer_param_.accuracy_param().top_k();//获得k,也就是正确类别排前k名算个入acc
has_ignore_label_ =
this->layer_param_.accuracy_param().has_ignore_label();//有没有要忽略的标签
if (has_ignore_label_) {
ignore_label_ = this->layer_param_.accuracy_param().ignore_label();
}
}
/*定义中关于axis的说明:
axis指出在预测blob中,哪一维是label轴,如(N x C x H x W)的blob,axis=0,则N为label对应的维度。
axis=1,则C为label对应的维度,而剩下的N为outer样本数量, H x W为inner样本数量。由代码可知,
当axis=k时outer_num_=blob.shape[0,..,k),inner_num_=blob.shape[k+1,..,shape.size)。一般的,
label blob的维度为(N x C),N为样本数量,C为标签数量(即类别个数)。
axis=1,outer_num_=N,inner_num_=shape[2,2)=1(即没有inner)
*/
template <typename Dtype>
void AccuracyLayer<Dtype>::Reshape(
const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& bottom, const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& top) {
CHECK_LE(top_k_, bottom[0]->count() / bottom[1]->count())//要取的k不能比总类别数大
<< "top_k must be less than or equal to the number of classes.";
label_axis_ =
bottom[0]->CanonicalAxisIndex(this->layer_param_.accuracy_param().axis());//label的坐标轴
outer_num_ = bottom[0]->count(0, label_axis_);//基本可以理解为batch中的样本数
inner_num_ = bottom[0]->count(label_axis_ + 1);//1
CHECK_EQ(outer_num_ * inner_num_, bottom[1]->count())
<< "Number of labels must match number of predictions; "
<< "e.g., if label axis == 1 and prediction shape is (N, C, H, W), "
<< "label count (number of labels) must be N*H*W, "
<< "with integer values in {0, 1, ..., C-1}.";
vector<int> top_shape(0); // Accuracy is a scalar; 0 axes.
top[0]->Reshape(top_shape);//top[0]是总体样本正确率,标量top[1]为每个类别的正确率,向量
if (top.size() > 1) {
// Per-class accuracy is a vector; 1 axes.
vector<int> top_shape_per_class(1);
top_shape_per_class[0] = bottom[0]->shape(label_axis_);
top[1]->Reshape(top_shape_per_class);
nums_buffer_.Reshape(top_shape_per_class);
}
}
template <typename Dtype>
void AccuracyLayer<Dtype>::Forward_cpu(const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& bottom,
const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& top) {
Dtype accuracy = 0;
const Dtype* bottom_data = bottom[0]->cpu_data();//样本数*标签个数(也就是最后一个全链接的输出层节点个数)
const Dtype* bottom_label = bottom[1]->cpu_data();
const int dim = bottom[0]->count() / outer_num_;
const int num_labels = bottom[0]->shape(label_axis_);
vector<Dtype> maxval(top_k_+1);
vector<int> max_id(top_k_+1);
if (top.size() > 1) {
caffe_set(nums_buffer_.count(), Dtype(0), nums_buffer_.mutable_cpu_data());
caffe_set(top[1]->count(), Dtype(0), top[1]->mutable_cpu_data());
}
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < outer_num_; ++i) {//对于每个样本
for (int j = 0; j < inner_num_; ++j) {
const int label_value =
static_cast<int>(bottom_label[i * inner_num_ + j]);//第i个样本的label
if (has_ignore_label_ && label_value == ignore_label_) {//如果这个类别被忽略就计算下一个。
continue;
}
if (top.size() > 1) ++nums_buffer_.mutable_cpu_data()[label_value];//batch中每个类别的总样本数,为了计算类内正确率
DCHECK_GE(label_value, 0);
DCHECK_LT(label_value, num_labels);
// Top-k accuracy
std::vector<std::pair<Dtype, int> > bottom_data_vector;
for (int k = 0; k < num_labels; ++k) {
bottom_data_vector.push_back(std::make_pair(
bottom_data[i * dim + k * inner_num_ + j], k));//完成带序号的排序
}
std::partial_sort(
bottom_data_vector.begin(), bottom_data_vector.begin() + top_k_,
bottom_data_vector.end(), std::greater<std::pair<Dtype, int> >());
// check if true label is in top k predictions
for (int k = 0; k < top_k_; k++) {
if (bottom_data_vector[k].second == label_value) { //如果标定的label在预测的前k个label中
++accuracy;
if (top.size() > 1) ++top[1]->mutable_cpu_data()[label_value];
break;
}
}
++count;
}
}
// LOG(INFO) << "Accuracy: " << accuracy;
top[0]->mutable_cpu_data()[0] = accuracy / count;
if (top.size() > 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < top[1]->count(); ++i) {
top[1]->mutable_cpu_data()[i] =
nums_buffer_.cpu_data()[i] == 0 ? 0 //batch中没有某一类样本就把这类样本的正确率设置为0,不然的话就正常计算
: top[1]->cpu_data()[i] / nums_buffer_.cpu_data()[i];
}
}
// Accuracy layer should not be used as a loss function.
}
INSTANTIATE_CLASS(AccuracyLayer);
REGISTER_LAYER_CLASS(Accuracy);
} // namespace caffe
accuracy_layer
最新推荐文章于 2021-07-22 16:23:10 发布