#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
void *thread_function(void *arg);
sem_t g_bin_sem;
#define WORK_SIZE 1024
char g_work_area[WORK_SIZE];
char message[] = "hello,world";
int main()
{
int res;
pthread_t a_thread;
void * thread_result;
res = sem_init(&g_bin_sem, 0, 0);
if(res != 0){
perror("Semphore initialization failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
res = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function,(void*)message);
if(res != 0)
{
perror("Thread creation failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Input some text, Enter 'end' to finish\n");
while(strncmp("end", g_work_area, 3) != 0){
fgets(g_work_area, WORK_SIZE, stdin);
sem_post(&g_bin_sem);
}
printf("\nWaiting for thread to finish...\n");
res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result);
if(res != 0){
perror("Thread join failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("thread joined, it returned %s\n", (char*)thread_result);
sem_destroy(&g_bin_sem);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
void *thread_function(void* arg){
sem_wait(&g_bin_sem);
while(strncmp("end", g_work_area, 3) != 0){
printf("You input %d characters\n", strlen(g_work_area) -1);
sem_wait(&g_bin_sem);
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
[output]
$ cc -D_REENTRANT thread3.c -o thread3 -lpthread
$ ./thread3
Input some text, Enter 'end' to finish
aaaa
You input 4 characters
xyz
You input 3 characters
end
Waiting for thread to finish...
thread joined, it returned (null)