对话框命令更新怎样先于对话框显示菜单项

• 在消息映射中添加ON_WM_INITMENUPOPUP 项:

  
  BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CTestDlg, CDialog)
   //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CTestDlg)
                          ........................
                          ........................
   //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
  
   ON_WM_INITMENUPOPUP()
  END_MESSAGE_MAP() 

  
  
  
• 在你的对话框类中添加OnInitMenuPopup成员函数且复制下列代码到该函数（注意：代码基本上是从CFrameWnd::OnInitMenuPopup（在WinFrm.cpp中)复制过来的）:

  
  void CTestDlg::OnInitMenuPopup(CMenu *pPopupMenu, UINT nIndex,BOOL bSysMenu)
  {
      ASSERT(pPopupMenu != NULL);
      // Check the enabled state of various menu items.
  
      CCmdUI state;
      state.m_pMenu = pPopupMenu;
      ASSERT(state.m_pOther == NULL);
      ASSERT(state.m_pParentMenu == NULL);
  
      // Determine if menu is popup in top-level menu and set m_pOther to
      // it if so (m_pParentMenu == NULL indicates that it is secondary popup).
      HMENU hParentMenu;
      if (AfxGetThreadState()->m_hTrackingMenu == pPopupMenu->m_hMenu)
          state.m_pParentMenu = pPopupMenu;    // Parent == child for tracking popup.
      else if ((hParentMenu = ::GetMenu(m_hWnd)) != NULL)
      {
          CWnd* pParent = this;
             // Child Windows don't have menus--need to go to the top!
          if (pParent != NULL &&
             (hParentMenu = ::GetMenu(pParent->m_hWnd)) != NULL)
          {
             int nIndexMax = ::GetMenuItemCount(hParentMenu);
             for (int nIndex = 0; nIndex < nIndexMax; nIndex++)
             {
              if (::GetSubMenu(hParentMenu, nIndex) == pPopupMenu->m_hMenu)
              {
                  // When popup is found, m_pParentMenu is containing menu.
                  state.m_pParentMenu = CMenu::FromHandle(hParentMenu);
                  break;
              }
             }
          }
      }
  
      state.m_nIndexMax = pPopupMenu->GetMenuItemCount();
      for (state.m_nIndex = 0; state.m_nIndex < state.m_nIndexMax;
        state.m_nIndex++)
      {
          state.m_nID = pPopupMenu->GetMenuItemID(state.m_nIndex);
          if (state.m_nID == 0)
             continue; // Menu separator or invalid cmd - ignore it.
  
          ASSERT(state.m_pOther == NULL);
          ASSERT(state.m_pMenu != NULL);
          if (state.m_nID == (UINT)-1)
          {
             // Possibly a popup menu, route to first item of that popup.
             state.m_pSubMenu = pPopupMenu->GetSubMenu(state.m_nIndex);
             if (state.m_pSubMenu == NULL ||
              (state.m_nID = state.m_pSubMenu->GetMenuItemID(0)) == 0 ||
              state.m_nID == (UINT)-1)
             {
              continue;       // First item of popup can't be routed to.
             }
             state.DoUpdate(this, TRUE);   // Popups are never auto disabled.
          }
          else
          {
             // Normal menu item.
             // Auto enable/disable if frame window has m_bAutoMenuEnable
             // set and command is _not_ a system command.
             state.m_pSubMenu = NULL;
             state.DoUpdate(this, FALSE);
          }
  
          // Adjust for menu deletions and additions.
          UINT nCount = pPopupMenu->GetMenuItemCount();
          if (nCount < state.m_nIndexMax)
          {
             state.m_nIndex -= (state.m_nIndexMax - nCount);
             while (state.m_nIndex < nCount &&
              pPopupMenu->GetMenuItemID(state.m_nIndex) == state.m_nID)
             {
              state.m_nIndex++;
             }
          }
          state.m_nIndexMax = nCount;
      }
  }