TStringList 使用方法

var
List: TStringList;
i: Integer;
begin
List := TStringList .Create;
List .Add( 'Strings1');           {添加}
List .Add( 'Strings2');
List .Exchange( 0, 1);             {置换}
List .Insert( 0, 'Strings3');      {插入}
i := List .IndexOf( 'Strings1'); {第一次出现的位置}
List .Sort;                      {排序}
List .Sorted := True; {指定排序}
List .Count;                     {总数}
List .Text;                      {文本集合}
List .Delete( 0);                 {删除, 0是第一个数据}
List .LoadFromFile( 'c:/tmp.txt'); {打开}
List .SaveToFile( 'c:/tmp.txt'); {保存}
List .Clear;                     {清空}
List .Free;                      {释放}
end;

---

//读入字符串
var
List: TStringList;
begin
List := TStringList .Create;
List .CommaText := 'aaa,bbb,ccc,ddd';
//相当于: List.Text := 'aaa' + #13#10 + 'bbb' + #13#10' + 'ccc' + '#13#10' + 'ddd';

ShowMessage(IntToStr(List .Count)); //4
ShowMessage(List[ 0]); //aaa

List .Free;
end;

---

//置换分隔符
var
List: TStringList;
begin
List := TStringList .Create;
List .Delimiter := '|';
List .DelimitedText := 'aaa|bbb|ccc|ddd';

ShowMessage(IntToStr(List .Count)); //4
ShowMessage(List[ 0]); //aaa

List .Free;
end;

---

//类似的哈希表操作法
var
List: TStringList;
begin
List := TStringList .Create;

List .Add( 'aaa=111');
List .Add( 'bbb=222');
List .Add( 'ccc=333');
List .Add( 'ddd=444');

ShowMessage(List .Names[ 1]); //bbb
ShowMessage(List .ValueFromIndex[ 1]); //222
ShowMessage(List .Values[ 'bbb']); //222

//ValueFromIndex 可以赋值:
List .ValueFromIndex[ 1] := '2';
ShowMessage(List[ 1]); //bbb=2

//可以通过 Values 赋值:
List .Values[ 'bbb'] := '22';
ShowMessage(List[ 1]); //bbb=22

List .Free;
end;

---

//避免重复值
var
List: TStringList;
begin
List := TStringList .Create;

List .Add( 'aaa');

List .Sorted := True; //需要先指定排序
List .Duplicates := dupIgnore; //如有重复值则放弃

List .Add( 'aaa');

ShowMessage(List .Text); //aaa

//Duplicates 有3个可选值:
//dupIgnore: 放弃;
//dupAccept: 结束;
//dupError: 提示错误.

List .Free;
end;

---

//排序与倒排序
{排序函数}
function DescCompareStrings(List: TStringList; Index1, Index2: Integer): Integer;
begin
Result := -AnsiCompareText(List[Index1], List[Index2]);
end;

procedure TForm1 .Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
List: TStringList;
begin
List := TStringList .Create;

List .Add( 'bbb');
List .Add( 'ccc');
List .Add( 'aaa');

//未排序
ShowMessage(List .Text); //bbb ccc aaa

//排序
List .Sort;
ShowMessage(List .Text); //aaa bbb ccc

//倒排序
List .CustomSort(DescCompareStrings); //调用排序函数
ShowMessage(List .Text); //ccc bbb aaa

//假如:
List .Sorted := True;
List .Add( '999');
List .Add( '000');
List .Add( 'zzz');
ShowMessage(List .Text); //000 999 aaa bbb ccc zzz
end;

---

//文件操作

var
StrList:TStrings;
begin
StrList:=TStringList.Create;
try
StrList.LoadFromFile('F:/5.txt');
StrList.Strings[1]:='eeee';//第二行
StrList.SaveToFile('F:/5.txt');
finally
StrList.Free;
end; //end of try
end;