const int MAC=1000;
第一次接触,据说是为了替代
#define MAC 1000
类似的声明,之后阅读C++ primer, 感觉打开了新世界的大门。
As we’ve seen, a pointer is an object that can point to a different object. As a result,we can talk independently about whether a pointer is const and whether the objects to which it can point are const. We use the term top-level const to indicate that the pointer itself is a const. When a pointer can point to a const object, we refer to that const as a low-level const.
唉,这种句子总是没什么卵用,以下是正文。所谓const,就是不变。声明或定义时,只要注意以下3句话就可以了。
- 从右向左读;
- const修饰第一个符号;
- 如果左边没有,则修饰右边。
const int * const * const p1=p; //两者是一致的
int const * const * const p2=p; //常用写法
下面是完整测试程序
#include <iostream>
//#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str("SOME string");
for(auto &c:str)
c=tolower(c);
const int A[10][10]={0};
int **p=(int**)(A);
const int * const * const p1=p; //两者是一致的
int const * const * const p2=p;
cout<<str<<endl;
}