cdev_init和register_chrdev区别

---

01：include/linux/fs.h

static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,                                                              const struct file_operations *fops)
{
    return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops);
}

fs/char_dev.c

/**
 * __register_chrdev() - create and register a cdev occupying a range of minors
 * @major: major device number or 0 for dynamic allocation
 * @baseminor: first of the requested range of minor numbers
 * @count: the number of minor numbers required
 * @name: name of this range of devices
 * @fops: file operations associated with this devices
 *
 * If @major == 0 this functions will dynamically allocate a major and return
 * its number.
 *
 * If @major > 0 this function will attempt to reserve a device with the given
 * major number and will return zero on success.
 *
 * Returns a -ve errno on failure.
 *
 * The name of this device has nothing to do with the name of the device in
 * /dev. It only helps to keep track of the different owners of devices. If
 * your module name has only one type of devices it's ok to use e.g. the name
 * of the module here.
 */
int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
        ¦   ¦ unsigned int count, const char *name,
        ¦   ¦ const struct file_operations *fops)
{