HTTPS(全称:HyperText Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer),其实 HTTPS 并不是一个新鲜协议,Google 很早就开始启用了,初衷是为了保证数据安全。 近两年,Google、Baidu、Facebook 等这样的互联网巨头,不谋而合地开始大力推行 HTTPS, 国内外的大型互联网公司很多也都已经启用了全站 HTTPS,这也是未来互联网发展的趋势。
因为需要特地封装了下
源码下载
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Dld7O4d834LftMz2ehSkzA 密码:54fs
视频说明
https://v.qq.com/x/page/u0732zklvh5.html
如果编译不过,获取缺少包,可以直接下载源码,然后倒入去测试 。
如果还有不明白的,可以加我微 258032791
Main 类源码如下
package com;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doPost();
doGet();
}
public static void doPost()
{
try {
//创建一个工具类
HttpSSLClient sslclient = new HttpSSLClient();
//提交的地址
String posturl = "https://www.heimataoke.com/login-register";
//设置数据包头
HashMap<String ,String> headers = new HashMap<String ,String>();
headers.put("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8");
headers.put("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
headers.put("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36");
//组织提交数据
HashMap< String, String> keyvalue = new HashMap<String, String>();
keyvalue.put("username", "13725865412");
keyvalue.put("qq", "qweqwe");
keyvalue.put("password", "asdf1234");
keyvalue.put("repassword", "asdf1234");
keyvalue.put("agree", "1");
keyvalue.put("submit", "1");
//提交数据
String result = sslclient.doHttpsPost(posturl, keyvalue, "utf-8", headers);
System.out.printf("Post返回结果 \n%s",result);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void doGet()
{
String posturl = "https://www.heimataoke.com/login-register";
try {
HttpSSLClient sslclient = new HttpSSLClient();
String result = sslclient.doHttpsGet(posturl, "utf-8", null);
System.out.printf("Get返回结果 \n%s",result);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
工具类封装,采用无证书模式 ,
package com;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpSSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient {
public HttpSSLClient() throws Exception {
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
};
ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager();
SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
}
public static String doHttpsPost(String url, Object postObj, String charset, Map<String, String> headermap) {
String szRlt = "";
HttpClient httpClient = null;
HttpPost httpPost = null;
HttpResponse response = null;
try {
httpClient = new HttpSSLClient();
URL httpurl = new URL(url);
URI uri = new URI(httpurl.getProtocol(), httpurl.getHost(), httpurl.getPath(), httpurl.getQuery(), null);
httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
String simpleName = postObj.getClass().getSimpleName();
// 只列举以下 几个方式
if (simpleName.equals("HashMap")) {
HashMap<String, String> hm = (HashMap<String, String>) postObj;
List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
Iterator iterator = hm.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue()));
}
if (list.size() > 0) {
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, charset);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
} else if (simpleName.equals("String")) {
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(postObj.toString(), Charset.forName(charset)));
} else if (simpleName.equals("MultipartFormEntity")) {
// key value 模式
httpPost.setEntity((HttpEntity) postObj);
}
// 设置头
if (headermap != null) {
Iterator it = headermap.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) it.next();
// elem.getKey();
httpPost.addHeader(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue());
}
}
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (response != null) {
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
if (resEntity != null) {
// 获取返回字符串
szRlt = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, "utf-8");
httpPost.abort();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (response != null)
EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(response.getEntity());
}
return szRlt;
}
public static String doHttpsGet(String url, String charset, Map<String, String> headermap) {
String szRlt = "";
HttpClient httpClient = null;
HttpGet httpGet = null;
HttpResponse response = null;
try {
httpClient = new HttpSSLClient();
URL httpurl = new URL(url);
URI uri = new URI(httpurl.getProtocol(), httpurl.getHost(), httpurl.getPath(), httpurl.getQuery(), null);
httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 5000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 5000);
httpGet.setParams(params);
// 设置头
if (headermap != null) {
Iterator it = headermap.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) it.next();
httpGet.addHeader(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue());
}
}
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
if (response != null) {
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
if (resEntity != null) {
return EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, "utf-8");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (response != null)
EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(response.getEntity());
}
return "";
}
}
代码写得有些粗糙,但是总算编译通过了,有兴趣可以试试