Android 获取通讯录联系人信息完整的代码
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class ContactsActivity extends ListActivity {
Context mContext = null;
/**获取库Phon表字段**/
private static final String[] PHONES_PROJECTION = new String[] {
Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER, Photo.PHOTO_ID,Phone.CONTACT_ID };
/**联系人显示名称**/
private static final int PHONES_DISPLAY_NAME_INDEX = 0;
/**电话号码**/
private static final int PHONES_NUMBER_INDEX = 1;
/**头像ID**/
private static final int PHONES_PHOTO_ID_INDEX = 2;
/**联系人的ID**/
private static final int PHONES_CONTACT_ID_INDEX = 3;
/**联系人名称**/
private ArrayList<String> mContactsName = new ArrayList<String>();
/**联系人头像**/
private ArrayList<String> mContactsNumber = new ArrayList<String>();
/**联系人头像**/
private ArrayList<Bitmap> mContactsPhonto = new ArrayList<Bitmap>();
ListView mListView = null;
MyListAdapter myAdapter = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mContext = this;
mListView = this.getListView();
/**得到手机通讯录联系人信息**/
getPhoneContacts();
myAdapter = new MyListAdapter(this);
setListAdapter(myAdapter);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view,
int position, long id) {
//调用系统方法拨打电话
Intent dialIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri
.parse("tel:" + mContactsNumber.get(position)));
startActivity(dialIntent);
}
});
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
/**得到手机通讯录联系人信息**/
private void getPhoneContacts() {
ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
// 获取手机联系人
Cursor phoneCursor = resolver.query(Phone.CONTENT_URI,PHONES_PROJECTION, null, null, null);
if (phoneCursor != null) {
while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
//得到手机号码
String phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(PHONES_NUMBER_INDEX);
//当手机号码为空的或者为空字段 跳过当前循环
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber))
continue;
//得到联系人名称
String contactName = phoneCursor.getString(PHONES_DISPLAY_NAME_INDEX);
//得到联系人ID
Long contactid = phoneCursor.getLong(PHONES_CONTACT_ID_INDEX);
//得到联系人头像ID
Long photoid = phoneCursor.getLong(PHONES_PHOTO_ID_INDEX);
//得到联系人头像Bitamp
Bitmap contactPhoto = null;
//photoid 大于0 表示联系人有头像 如果没有给此人设置头像则给他一个默认的
if(photoid > 0 ) {
Uri uri =ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,contactid);
InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(resolver, uri);
contactPhoto = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
}else {
contactPhoto = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.contact_photo);
}
mContactsName.add(contactName);
mContactsNumber.add(phoneNumber);
mContactsPhonto.add(contactPhoto);
}
phoneCursor.close();
}
}