Spring Cloud Eureka使用一

搭建架构说明

准备搭建三个应用

• Eureka服务注册中心
• Eureka服务提供者
• Eureka服务消费者

Eureka服务注册中心

引入spring cloud依赖和eureka server
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.2</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo.eureka.server</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo-eureka-server</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
</project>

配置文件信息
application.properties

spring.application.name=eureka-server
server.port=8761
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

启动类添加@EnableEurekaServer注解

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoEurekaServerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoEurekaServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

启动程序，访问：http://localhost:8761

注册中心搭建成功

Eureka服务提供者

引入spring cloud依赖和eureka client和web
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.2</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo.eureka.client</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo.eureka.client</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
</project>

配置文件信息
application.properties

spring.application.name=eureka-provider-app
server.port=8081
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/
eureka.instance.preferIpAddress=true
eureka.instance.instance-id=${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}

启动类添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProducerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ProducerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

添加rest接口

@RestController
public class UserController {
	@GetMapping("/hello")
	public String hello() {
		return "hello";
	}
}

启动程序
访问：http://localhost:8081/hello

服务正常

访问：http://localhost:8761

eureka-provider-app应用已成功注册到eureka注册中心

Eureka服务消费者

引入spring cloud依赖和eureka client和web
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.2</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo.rest.client</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo.rest.client</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
</project>

配置文件信息
application.properties

spring.application.name=rest-app-consumer
server.port=8888

创建RestTemplate 类，用于调用http接口使用，注意注解@LoadBalanced

@Configuration
public class BeanConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

创建调用rest接口入口

@RestController
public class DemoController {
	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate restTemplate;

	@GetMapping("/callhello")
	public String callHello() {
		return restTemplate.getForObject("http://eureka-provider-app/hello", String.class);
	}
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

启动程序，访问：http://localhost:8888/callhello

调用成功