spring boot之Servlets, Filters,listeners

方法一:通过注册 ServletRegistrationBean、FilterRegistrationBean和ServletListenerRegistrationBean 获得控制

package com.drunk.education.util.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CustomServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet get method");
        doPost(request, response);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet post method");
        response.getWriter().write("hello world");
    }
}

package com.drunk.education.util.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class CustomFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init filter");
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("do filter");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy filter");
    }
}

package com.drunk.education.util.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class CustomListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized");
    }
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed");
    }
}

注册

@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() {
    return new ServletRegistrationBean(new CustomServlet(), "/drunk");
}

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
    return new FilterRegistrationBean(new CustomFilter(), servletRegistrationBean());
}

@Bean
public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<CustomListener> servletListenerRegistrationBean() {
    return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<CustomListener>(new CustomListener());
}

方法二：通过实现 ServletContextInitializer 接口直接注册

@Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
    servletContext.addServlet("customServlet", new CustomServlet()).addMapping("/drunk");
    servletContext.addFilter("customFilter", new CustomFilter())
    .addMappingForServletNames(EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST), true, "customServlet");
    servletContext.addListener(new CustomListener());
}

方法三：在 SpringBootApplication 上使用@ServletComponentScan 注解后，直接通过@WebServlet、@WebFilter、@WebListener 注解自动注册

package com.drunk.education.util.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(name = "customServlet", urlPatterns = "/drunk")
public class CustomServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet get method");
        doPost(request, response);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet post method");
        response.getWriter().write("hello world");
        response.flushBuffer();
    }
}

package com.drunk.education.util.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

@WebFilter(filterName = "customFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
public class CustomFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init filter");
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("do filter");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy filter");
    }
}

package com.drunk.education.util.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListener
public class CustomListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized");
    }
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed");
    }
}