Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> help(str)
Help on class str in module __builtin__:
class str(basestring)
| str(object) -> string
|
| Return a nice string representation of the object.
| If the argument is a string, the return value is the same object.
|
| Method resolution order:（方法解释顺序）
| str
| basestring
| object
|
| Methods defined here:（这里定义的方法）
|
| __add__(...)加法
| x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
|
| __contains__(...)蕴含
| x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x
|
| __eq__(...)相等
| x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y
|
| __format__(...)格式转换
| S.__format__(format_spec) -> string
|
| Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec.
|
| __ge__(...)大于等于
| x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y
|
| __getattribute__(...)获取属性
| x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
|
| __getitem__(...)获取条目
| x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
|
| __getnewargs__(...)
|
| __getslice__(...)切片
| x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]
|
| Use of negative indices is not supported.
| （负数的使用在这里是不支持的）
| __gt__(...)大于
| x._¬_gt__(y) <==> x>y
|
| __hash__(...)？
| x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
|
| __le__(...)小于等于
| x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y
|
| __len__(...)测量长度
| x.__len__() <==> len(x)
|
| __lt__(...)小于
| x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y
|
| __mod__(...)取余
| x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y
|
| __mul__(...)乘法
| x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n
|
| __ne__(...)不等于
| x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y
|
| __repr__(...)？
| x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
|
| __rmod__(...)被取余
| x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x
|
| __rmul__(...)被乘
| x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x
|
| __sizeof__(...)字节数
| S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes
|
| __str__(...)返回x的str形式
| x.__str__() <==> str(x)
|
| capitalize(...)首字母大写
| S.capitalize() -> string
| Return a copy of the string S with only its first character
| capitalized.
| （|返回字符串 S 的只是其第一个字符的副本首字母大写。
| center(...)返回一个以S为中心的字符串，其余字符用fillchar填充
| S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> string
| Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is
| done using the specified fill character (default is a space)
| （返回 S 中字符串长度宽度居中。填充是完成使用指定的填充字符 (默认为空格)
| count(...)返回以start开始，以end结尾的切片子串包含的字符数
| S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
|
| Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in
| string S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are interpreted
| as in slice notation.
| （返回非重叠的子字符串中的子匹配项的数目字符串 S [开始: 结束]。可选参数的开始和结束的解释如在切片表示法。）
| decode(...)译码
| S.decode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object
|
| Decodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults
| to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error
| handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise
| a UnicodeDecodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace'
| as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that is
| able to handle UnicodeDecodeErrors.
（编码使用的编解码器的 S 注册编码。编码的默认值为默认的编码。错误可能会给以设置不同的错误处理方案。默认值是编码错误引发的 '严格' 意义UnicodeEncodeError。其他可能的值是 '忽略'，'替换' 和'xmlcharrefreplace'，以及任何其他名称注册|能够处理 UnicodeEncodeErrors 的 codecs.register_error。）
|
|
| encode(...)编码
| S.encode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object
|
| Encodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults
| to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error
| handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise
| a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and
| 'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with
| codecs.register_error that is able to handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.
（如果 S 结束以指定的后缀，假否则，返回 True。与可选的起始，测试 S 从该位置开始。随着可选结束，停止比较 S 的该位置。后缀也可以尝试的字符串的元组。）
|
| endswith(...)字符串S是否以指定的后缀结尾
| S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool
|
| Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.
| With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
| With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
| suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.
如果 S 结束以指定的后缀，假否则，返回 True。与可选的起始，测试 S 从该位置开始。随着可选结束，停止比较 S 的该位置。后缀也可以尝试的字符串的元组。
| expandtabs(...)替换制表符，参数是制表符包含空格数，默认8字符
| S.expandtabs([tabsize]) -> string
|
| Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.
| If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.
（返回 S 在那里所有的制表符的一个副本被扩大使用空格。如果不给标签大小，则假定选项卡大小为 8 个字符。）
| find(...)寻找子串，返回索引最小的位置。没找到则返回-1
| S.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int（这里的sub要打引号）
|
| Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,
| such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional
| arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
| Return -1 on failure.
（在 S 找到子字符串，返回最低的索引这样子包含在 S [开始: 结束]。可选争论就开始和结束都解释为切片表示法）
失败返回-1
| format(...)？
| S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> string
|
| Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.
| The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').
| （返回格式化后的版本的 S，使用替换参数和调用。替换由大括号 ({' 和 '}')。）
| index(...)与S.find类似，但是如果没有找到则引发ValueError
| S.index(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
|
| Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
|
| isalnum(...)如果S非空且全部字符都是字母或数字，则返回True
| S.isalnum() -> bool
|
| Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric
| and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
|
| isalpha(...)如果S非空且全部字符都是字母，则返回True
| S.isalpha() -> bool
|
| Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic
| and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
|
| isdigit(...)如果S非空且全部字符都是数字，则返回True
| S.isdigit() -> bool
|
| Return True if all characters in S are digits
| and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
|
| islower(...)S为非空且全部字符均为小写字母，则返回真
| S.islower() -> bool
|
| Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is
| at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.
|
| isspace(...)S为非空且全部字符均为空格，则返回真
| S.isspace() -> bool
|
| Return True if all characters in S are whitespace
| and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
|
istitle(...)判断S是否是title，title就是字符串中所有单词首字母大写，其余小写。是则输出true
| S.istitle() -> bool
|
| Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one
| character in S, i.e. uppercase characters may only follow uncased
| characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return False
| otherwise.
|
| isupper(...)S为非空且全部字符均为大写字母，则返回真
| S.isupper() -> bool
|
| Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is
| at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.
|
| join(...)在iterable中的每两个元素之间放一个S
| S.join(iterable) -> string
|
| Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the
| iterable. The separator between elements is S.
|
| ljust(...)左对齐，默认空格补齐
| S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> string
|
| Return S left-justified in a string of length width. Padding is
| done using the specified fill character (default is a space).
|
| lower(...)返回S的小写副本
| S.lower() -> string
|
| Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase.
|
| lstrip(...)去掉左边的空白字符（回车、空格、tab之类）
| S.lstrip([chars]) -> string or unicode
|
| Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.
| If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
| If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping
|
| partition(...)
| S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)
|
| Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it,
| the separator itself, and the part after it. If the separator is not
| found, return S and two empty strings.
| （在S中寻找sep，并且返回sep的之前的部分。他的分隔符本身。还有spe之后的部分。如果分隔符不能找到，则返回S和两个空的字符串。）
| replace(...)用new替换S中的old，count表示替换几个
| S.replace(old, new[, count]) -> string
|
| Return a copy of string S with all occurrences of substring
| old replaced by new. If the optional argument count is
| given, only the first count occurrences are replaced.
| （返回子字符串的所有匹配项的字符串 S 的副本取而代之的是new。如果可选参数计数给出了，只有第一张事件所取代。）
|
| rfind(...)在S中找sub子串，返回索引最大的那个，失败就返回-1。从右开始查找，返回引用计数
| S.rfind(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
|
| Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,
| such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional
| arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
|
| Return -1 on failure.
|
| rindex(...)和s.rfind类似，但是如果找不到就返回valueerror
| S.rindex(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
|
| Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
|
| rjust(...)右对齐，默认用空格补齐
| S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> string
|
| Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is
| done using the specified fill character (default is a space)
|
| rpartition(...)
| S.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)
|
| Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return
| the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it. If the
| separator is not found, return two empty strings and S.
| （如果分隔符不能找到，则返回S和两个空的字符串。）
| rsplit(...)把S根据sep分割成一个list
| S.rsplit([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
|
| Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the
| delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and working
| to the front. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are
| done. If sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string
| is a separator.
| （在S中返回一个列表，使用sep作为定界符字符串，从字符串结尾开始并到开头。如果如果给出了 maxsplit，在大多数 maxsplit 分裂都完成。如果 sep 未指定或没有任何空格的字符串是一个分隔符。
| rstrip(...)去除右边的字串
| S.rstrip([chars]) -> string or unicode
|
| Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.
| If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
| If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping
| （返回字符串 S 的副本与移除尾随空格。如果给出了字符并不是没有，相反在字符删除字符。如果字符是 unicode，S 将剥离之前转换为 unicode）
| split(...)分割
| S.split([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
|
| Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the
| delimiter string. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit
| splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any
| whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are removed
| from the result.
| （在 S，使用 sep 作为字符串返回一个单词列表分隔符的字符串。如果 maxsplit 给定，顶多 maxsplit进行了拆分。如果 sep 未指定，或没有，任何空白字符串是一个分隔符和空字符串中移除从结果。）
| splitlines(...)?
| S.splitlines([keepends]) -> list of strings
|
| Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.
| Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends
| is given and true.
| (在 S，打破在行边界返回行的列表。换行符不包含在结果列表中，除非 keepends是给定和真实。
| startswith(...)是否以prefix开头
| S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool
|
| Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.
| With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
| With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
| prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.
| (如果 S 开始以指定的前缀，假否则，返回 True。与可选的起始，测试 S 从该位置开始。随着可选结束，停止比较 S 的该位置。前缀还可以尝试的字符串的元组。
| strip(...)去除两边的空格
| S.strip([chars]) -> string or unicode
|
| Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing
| whitespace removed.
| If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
| If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping
| (返回字符串 S 的前导和尾随的副本空格删除。如果给出了字符并不是没有，相反在字符删除字符。如果字符是 unicode，S 将剥离之前转换为 unicode)
| swapcase(...)大写变小写，小写变大写
| S.swapcase() -> string
|
| Return a copy of the string S with uppercase characters
| converted to lowercase and vice versa.
| (返回字符串 S 的大写字符的副本转换为小写，反之亦然。)
| title(...)首字母大写
| S.title() -> string
|
| Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with uppercase
| characters, all remaining cased characters have lowercase.
| (返回一个 titlecased 版本的 S，即单词开头大写字符，所有剩余的字符都小写。)
| translate(...)？翻译
| S.translate(table [,deletechars]) -> string
|
| Return a copy of the string S, where all characters occurring
| in the optional argument deletechars are removed, and the
| remaining characters have been mapped through the given
| translation table, which must be a string of length 256 or None.
| If the table argument is None, no translation is applied and
| the operation simply removes the characters in deletechars.
|
| upper(...)返回一个S的大写副本
| S.upper() -> string
|
| Return a copy of the string S converted to uppercase.
|
| zfill(...)0左填充
| S.zfill(width) -> string
|
| Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field
| of the specified width. The string S is never truncated.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
| T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
>>>
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