MeasureSpec介绍及使用详解

一个MeasureSpec封装了父布局传递给子布局的布局要求，每个MeasureSpec代表了一组宽度和高度的要求。一个MeasureSpec由大小和模式组成。它有三种模式：UNSPECIFIED(未指定),父元素不对自元素施加任何束缚，子元素可以得到任意想要的大小；EXACTLY(完全)，父元素决定自元素的确切大小，子元素将被限定在给定的边界里而忽略它本身大小；AT_MOST(至多)，子元素至多达到指定大小的值。

 

　　它常用的三个函数：

　　1.static int getMode(int measureSpec):根据提供的测量值(格式)提取模式(上述三个模式之一)

　　2.static int getSize(int measureSpec):根据提供的测量值(格式)提取大小值(这个大小也就是我们通常所说的大小)

　　3.static int makeMeasureSpec(int size,int mode):根据提供的大小值和模式创建一个测量值(格式)

       API demo中提供的自定义View示例中：

　@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec),
                measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec));
    }

    /**
     * Determines the width of this view
     * @param measureSpec A measureSpec packed into an int
     * @return The width of the view, honoring constraints from measureSpec
     */
    private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            // We were told how big to be
            result = specSize;
        } else {
            // Measure the text
            result = (int) mTextPaint.measureText(mText) + getPaddingLeft()
                    + getPaddingRight();
            if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                // Respect AT_MOST value if that was what is called for by measureSpec
                result = Math.min(result, specSize);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

　　 /**
     * Determines the height of this view
     * @param measureSpec A measureSpec packed into an int
     * @return The height of the view, honoring constraints from measureSpec
     */
    private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        mAscent = (int) mTextPaint.ascent();
        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            // We were told how big to be
            result = specSize;
        } else {
            // Measure the text (beware: ascent is a negative number)
            result = (int) (-mAscent + mTextPaint.descent()) + getPaddingTop()
                    + getPaddingBottom();
            if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                // Respect AT_MOST value if that was what is called for by measureSpec
                result = Math.min(result, specSize);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/summerful/archive/2012/12/11/2813351.html