ioctl的调用流程

用户态：最终通过int 0x80陷入内核

在arch\x86\include\asm\unistd_32.h中 
#define __NR_ioctl         54

 
ioctl 
==》 __ioctl 
==》INLINE_SYSCALL (ioctl, 3, fd, request, arg);  //每种cpu架构都有自己的定义，下面是X86的定义：
#define INLINE_SYSCALL(name, nr, args...) \
  ({      \
    unsigned int resultvar = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (name, , nr, args);     \
    if (__builtin_expect (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (resultvar, ), 0))     \
      {      \
__set_errno (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (resultvar, ));     \
resultvar = 0xffffffff;     \
      }      \
    (int) resultvar; })


/* Define a macro which expands inline into the wrapper code for a system
   call.  This use is for internal calls that do not need to handle errors
   normally.  It will never touch errno.  This returns just what the kernel
   gave back.
   The _NCS variant allows non-constant syscall numbers but it is not
   possible to use more than four parameters.  */
# define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) \
  ({      \
    register unsigned int resultvar;      \
    EXTRAVAR_##nr      \
    asm volatile (      \
    LOADARGS_##nr      \
    "movl %1, %%eax\n\t"      \
    "int $0x80\n\t"      \
    RESTOREARGS_##nr      \
    : "=a" (resultvar)      \
    :