- Python 猜数字游戏
python
import random
def guess_number_game(): paztt.cn
number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100)
guess = None
attempts = 0
print("欢迎来到猜数字游戏!我想了一个1到100之间的数字。")
while guess != number_to_guess:
try:
guess = int(input("请输入你猜的数字: "))
attempts += 1
if guess < number_to_guess:
print("太小了!")
elif guess > number_to_guess:
print("太大了!")
else:
print(f"恭喜你!答对了!数字就是{number_to_guess}。你尝试了{attempts}次。")
except ValueError:
print("请输入一个有效的数字!")
guess_number_game()
2. C++ 猜数字游戏
cpp
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main() {
srand(time(0));
int number_to_guess = rand() % 100 + 1;
int guess;
int attempts = 0;
cout << "欢迎来到猜数字游戏!我想了一个1到100之间的数字。" << endl;
while (true) {
cout << "请输入你猜的数字: ";
cin >> guess;
attempts++;
if (guess < number_to_guess) {
cout << "太小了!" << endl;
} else if (guess > number_to_guess) {
cout << "太大了!" << endl;
} else {
cout << "恭喜你!答对了!数字就是" << number_to_guess << "。你尝试了" << attempts << "次。" << endl;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
3. JavaScript 猜数字游戏(浏览器环境)
html
猜数字游戏
我有一个1到100之间的数字。你能猜到是哪个吗?
提交 这些示例分别展示了如何在Python、C++和JavaScript中实现一个简单的猜数字游戏。每个程序都包含生成随机数、接收用户输入、比较猜测结果并给出反馈的逻辑。由于篇幅和复杂性的限制,我无法在这里完整地展示一个完整的购物商城代码,但我可以为你概述不同编程语言(如Python(Flask或Django)、JavaScript(Node.js)、Java(Spring Boot)和PHP(Laravel))中构建购物商城的基本结构和一些关键代码片段。- Python (Flask)
安装依赖
bash
pip install Flask Flask-SQLAlchemy
示例代码(Flask应用结构)
python
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
app = Flask(name)
app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI’] = ‘sqlite:///shopping_mall.db’
app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS’] = False
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
class Product(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(80), nullable=False)
price = db.Column(db.Float, nullable=False)
def __repr__(self):
return f'<Product {self.name}>'
@app.route(‘/products’, methods=[‘GET’])
def get_products():
products = Product.query.all()
return jsonify([{
‘id’: product.id,
‘name’: product.name,
‘price’: product.price
} for product in products])
if name == ‘main’:
db.create_all()
app.run(debug=True)
2. JavaScript (Node.js + Express)
安装依赖
bash
npm init -y
npm install express mongoose body-parser
示例代码(Express应用)
javascript
const express = require(‘express’);
const mongoose = require(‘mongoose’);
const bodyParser = require(‘body-parser’);
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
mongoose.connect(‘mongodb://localhost/shopping_mall’, {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
});
const productSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
price: Number
});
const Product = mongoose.model(‘Product’, productSchema);
app.get(‘/products’, async (req, res) => {
const products = await Product.find();
res.json(products);
});
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log(‘Server is running on port 3000’);
});
3. Java (Spring Boot)
Spring Boot涉及更多的设置,但以下是一个基本的概念展示。
Maven依赖(pom.xml)
xml
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
com.h2database
h2
runtime
实体和控制器(简化)
java
@Entity
public class Product {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
private double price;
// getters and setters
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping(“/products”)
public class ProductController {
@Autowired
private ProductRepository productRepository; // 假设有这样一个JPA仓库
@GetMapping
public List<Product> getAllProducts() {
return productRepository.findAll();
}
}
4. PHP (Laravel)
Laravel 的设置比较复杂,但基本概念是相似的。
安装Laravel
bash
laravel new shopping_mall
composer require laravel/ui
php artisan ui bootstrap --auth
npm install && npm run dev
php artisan migrate
迁移和模型
在 database/migrations 目录下创建迁移文件,并定义 Product 模型。
控制器
php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Product;
use Illuminate\Http\