利用sockets实现服务器客户端简单通信

这一篇通篇代码实现的是一对一的你一句我一句的通信，客户端和服务器可以是两台不同的主机。

//utili.h
//头文件中可以更改端口号，主机名
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 9090
#define IP_ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"
#define LISTEN_QUEUE_SIZE 5

//ser.c
#include"utili.h"

int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
    //socket()
    int sockSer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(sockSer == -1)
    {
        perror("socket Ser");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    struct sockaddr_in addrSer, addrCli;
    addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addrSer.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    addrSer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);

    //bind()
    socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
    int res = bind(sockSer, (struct sockaddr*)&addrSer, len);
    if(res == -1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        close(sockSer);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    //listen()
    res = listen(sockSer, LISTEN_QUEUE_SIZE);
    if(res == -1)
    {
         perror("Ser listen");
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    //accept()
    int sockConn = accept(sockSer, (struct sockaddr*)&addrCli, &len);
    if(sockConn == -1)
    {
         printf("Server Accept Client Connect fail...\n");
         close(sockSer);
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    else
    {
         printf("Server Accept Client Connect Ok...\n");
    }

    //send(),recv()
    char sendbuf[256];
    char recvbuf[256];
    while(1)
    {
         printf("Ser:>");
         scanf("%s", sendbuf);
         if(strcmp(sendbuf, "quit") == 0)
             break;
         send(sockConn, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf)+1, 0);
         recv(sockConn, recvbuf, 256, 0);
         printf("Cli:>%s\n", recvbuf);
    }
    //close()
    close(sockSer);
    return 0;
}

//cli.c
#include"utili.h"

int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
    //socket()
    int sockCli = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(sockCli == -1)
    {
        perror("socket Cli");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    struct sockaddr_in addrSer;
    addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addrSer.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    addrSer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
    socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
    //connect()
    int sockConn = connect(sockCli, (struct sockaddr*)&addrSer, len);
    if(sockConn == -1)
    {
        printf("Cli connect Ser fail...\n");
        close(sockCli);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Cli connect Ser ok...\n");
    }

    //send(),recv()
    char sendbuf[256];
    char recvbuf[256];
    while(1)
    {
         recv(sockCli, recvbuf, 256, 0);
         printf("Ser:>%s\n", recvbuf);
         printf("Cli:>");
         scanf("%s", sendbuf);
         if(strcmp(sendbuf, "quit") == 0)
             break;
         send(sockCli, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf)+1, 0);
    }
    //close()
    close(sockCli);
    return 0;
}