整合spring+springmvc+mybatis框架

首先,给大家看一下我整个的项目构造:

然后,开始我的整合:

1.首先,导入jar包(依赖):

    <!--Junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--MyBatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--MySQL-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.43</version>
    </dependency>
<!--spring-webmvc包括核心包,所以只要导入这一个就好了-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--C3p0-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

<!--返回json格式的数据-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- json数据 使springMVC可以返回json值 ,视情况添加-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.30</version>
    </dependency>

然后,再往pom.xml里面加入一段配置,加载java文件夹下面的pom.xml文件:

<build>
  <finalName>g160828_ssm02</finalName>

  <resources>
    <resource>
      <directory>src/main/java</directory>
      <includes>
        <include>**/*.xml</include>
      </includes>
    </resource>
  </resources>
</build>

2.我首先就是 先试试mybatis:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <!--设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--<typeAlias type="com.desert.Dto.MyPerson" alias="a"></typeAlias>-->
        <package name="com.desert"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/desert/entity/person.xml"/>

</mappers>

</configuration>
3.然后,再是我的实体类和xml文件:

Person:

private String pname;
private int pid;
private int page;
Dao方法:

IPerson01:

public interface IPerson01 {

    public List<Person> getallPerson(Map map);

    public List<Person> getallPersonByPname(Map map);

    public Person getPersonById(int pid);

    public void delperson(int pid);

    public void addperson(Person person);

    public void updateperson(Person person);

}
然后,再是我的person.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.desert.dao.IPerson01">
    <select id="getPersonById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.desert.entity.Person">
        select * from person where pid=#{pid}
    </select>

    <select id="getallPerson" resultType="com.desert.entity.Person" parameterType="map">
        select * from person limit #{offset},#{pageSize}
    </select>


    <select id="getallPersonByPname" resultType="com.desert.entity.Person" parameterType="map">
        select * from person p
        <where>
            <if test="pname != null">
                and p.pname like '%${pname}%'
            </if>
            <if test="page != null">
                and p.page =#{page}
            </if>
        </where>
        limit #{offset},#{pageSize}
    </select>

    <select id="delperson" parameterType="int">
        delete from person where pid=#{pid}
    </select>

    <select id="addperson" parameterType="com.desert.entity.Person">
        insert into person(pname,page)
        values(#{pname},#{page})
    </select>

    <select id="updateperson" parameterType="com.desert.entity.Person">
        update person set pname =#{pname}, page =#{page} where pid=#{pid}
    </select>

</mapper>

测试一下:

 @Test
    public void test01() throws IOException {

        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config"));
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

         IPerson01 iPerson01=sqlSession.getMapper(IPerson01.class);
       //这里一些个sql动态查询:
        Map map=new HashMap();
        //模糊查询
        map.put("pname","E");
        //分页:
        map.put("offset",0);
        map.put("pageSize",1);

       List<Person> la=iPerson01.getallPersonByPname(map);
        for (Person person : la) {
            System.out.println(person);
        }

    }

然后,再整合我的spring+mybatis:

4.创建一个 db.properties数据库连接池:

uname=root
upass=root
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
driver_Class=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

initPoolSize=5
maxPoolSize=20
 
5.再创建一个applicationContext.xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--加载db.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--c3p0-数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${uname}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${upass}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver_Class}"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${initPoolSize}"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${maxPoolSize}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SQLSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/desert/entity/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--这里是配置单个的dao,建议使用下面的那个方法,配置一个即可-->
    <!--配置Dao,Person01 
   <bean id="ipersonDao" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
       <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
       <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.desert.dao.IPerson01"></property>
   </bean>
   -->
    <bean id="scannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.desert.dao"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

写完这个,之前的那个mybatis-Context中的
<environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/desert/entity/person.xml"/>
</mappers>
这些东西哦,就可以删除掉了。

6.然后测试 mybatis+spring测试一下,注意,事物什么的就不需要配置了,直接完事:
    @Test
    public void TestSpring(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        IPerson01 iPerson01= (IPerson01) applicationContext.getBean("ipersonDao");

 Map map=new HashMap();
 map.put("pname","E");
 map.put("offset",0);
 map.put("pageSize",1);

List<Person> la=iPerson01.getallPersonByPname(map);
 for (Person person : la) {
     System.out.println(person);
 }
}

测试完毕,之后再整合 spring+springmvc+mybatis:

7.首先,得创建一个springmvc.xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--配置扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.desert.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

8.然后,在我的controller包下面创建一个类:
@Controller
public class PersonController {
 
    //直接在这里定义一个IPerson01即可:
    @Autowired
    private IPerson01 iPerson01;

    @RequestMapping("getPerson")
    public String getPerson(){

        Person person=iPerson01.getPersonById(1);
        System.out.println(person);
        return "success";
    }

9.再往web.xml里面配置:

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  
  </servlet>
   
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


<!--这里是我的过滤器,用来转码的-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


</web-app>

10.配置完成之后,定义一个jsp界面:实现跳转拿数据:

我的person.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<a href="/getPerson.action">得到一个人</a>

</body>
</html>

然后,进入后台,能打印出东西,就表示你的框架基本搭建成功了!你就可以用这个框架开始书写你的项目了!!!!






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