Patterns in SOME –State

 

Code in C#:

 

namespace State_DesignPattern

{

     using System;

 

     abstract class State

     {

         protected string strStatename;      

 

         abstract public void Pour();

         // do something state-specific here

     }

 

     class OpenedState : State

     {       

         public OpenedState ()

         {

              strStatename = "Opened";

         }

         override public void Pour()

         {

              Console.WriteLine("...pouring...");

              Console.WriteLine("...pouring...");

              Console.WriteLine("...pouring...");

         }

     }

    

     class ClosedState : State

     {       

         public ClosedState()

         {

              strStatename = "Closed";

         }

         override public void Pour()

         {

              Console.WriteLine("ERROR - bottle is closed - cannot pour");

         }

     }

 

     class ContextColaBottle

     {

         public enum BottleStateSetting

         {

              Closed,

              Opened

         };

 

         // If teh state classes had large amounts of instance data,

         // we could dynamically create them as needed - if this demo

         // they are tiny, so we just create them as data members

         OpenedState openedState = new OpenedState();

         ClosedState closedState = new ClosedState();

 

         public ContextColaBottle ()

         {

              // Initialize to closed

              CurrentState = closedState;

         }

 

         private State CurrentState;

        

         public void SetState(BottleStateSetting newState)

         {

              if (newState == BottleStateSetting.Closed)

              {

                   CurrentState = closedState;

              }

              else

              {

                   CurrentState = openedState;

              }

         }

 

         public void Pour()

         {

              CurrentState.Pour();

         }   

     }

 

     ///<summary>

     ///    Summary description for Client.

     ///</summary>

     public class Client

     {

         public static int Main(string[] args)

         {

              ContextColaBottle contextColaBottle = new ContextColaBottle();

 

              Console.WriteLine("initial state is closed");

 

              Console.WriteLine("Now trying to pour");

              contextColaBottle.Pour();

 

              Console.WriteLine("Open bottle");

              contextColaBottle.SetState(ContextColaBottle.BottleStateSetting.Opened);

 

              Console.WriteLine("Try to pour again");

              contextColaBottle.Pour();

 

              return 0;

         }

     }

}

 

 

Code in SOME:

  

AState

       string m_strStatename

       a_Pour()

 

COpenedState : AState

       (string m_strStatename)                      /* member m_strStatename should not be defined again becuase it has already been defined by its father*/

       o_Pour()

 

CClosedState : AState

       ()

       o_Pour()

 

CContextColaBottle ->AState[_CurrentState] ->CCOpenedState[c_openedState.()] ->CClosedState[c_closedState.()]           

       ()                         

       SetState(string)                                        

       Pour()

 

CClient

       main

 

      

CClient.main

{

       CContextColaBottle contextColaBottle.()

       {

              _CurrentState = _closedState;

       };

 

       <% Console.WriteLine("initial state is closed"); %>

 

       <% Console.WriteLine("Now trying to pour"); %>

       contextColaBottle.Pour()

       {

              _CurrentState.Pour();                                //override function should not be unfolded in this situation

       };

 

       <% Console.WriteLine("Open bottle"); %>

       contextColaBottle.SetState(newState["CContextColaBottle.BottleStateSetting.Opened"])                 //alias for parameter, all the content between [] will be reserved

       {

                     <%

                     if (newState == BottleStateSetting.Closed)

                     {

                            _CurrentState = _closedState;

                     }

                     else

                     {

                            _CurrentState = _openedState;

                     }

                     %> 

       };

 

       <% Console.WriteLine("Try to pour again");%>

       contextColaBottle.Pour();

}