Django学习笔记（二）Django使用template

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-19 07:48:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-19 07:48:28 发布

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分类专栏： Python框架文章标签： django python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/devilzy2656/article/details/38279687

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一：基本的模板使用

1.指定templates路径：

首先在项目的setting.py中指定：注意，可以选择相对路径

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    "./reading/templates",
)

2.修改reading.views中的index方法：

# Create your views here.


#from django.http import HttpResponse
#from django.template import loader,Context
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response


'''
def index(req):
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>#return HttpResponse('hello world!')
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>t = loader.get_template('index.html')
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>c = Context({})
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>return HttpResponse(t.render(c))
'''


def index(req):
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>return render_to_response('index.html',{})

3.加入index.html

<html>
<title>sidLand</title>
<body>
hello sidland!
</body>

</html>

4.启动项目：正常访问

二：模板中使用变量：

1.修改views中的方法：

# Create your views here.

#from django.http import HttpResponse
#from django.template import loader,Context
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response

'''
def index(req):
	#return HttpResponse('hello world!')
	t = loader.get_template('index.html')
	c = Context({})
	return HttpResponse(t.render(c))
'''

class Person(object):
	def __init__(self,name,age,sex):
		self.name=name
		self.age=age
		self.sex=sex
	def say(self):
		return "hello:"+self.name
		


def index(req):
	book_list = ['python','java','php']
	user = {'name':'sid','age':13,'sex':'male'}
	person = Person('sid_22',22,'male_22')
	return render_to_response('index.html',{'title':"my pages","username":"sid","user":user,"person":person,"booklist":book_list})

2.修改html模板：

<html>
<title>{{title}}</title>
<body>
hello {{username}}!
<br/>
{{user.age}}
<br/>
{{person.age}}
<br/>
{{person.say}}
<br/>
{{booklist.0}}
<br/>
优先级如上所示：依次递减
定义的属性、对象的属性、对象的方法、list
</body>

</html>

3.解决中文乱码：

3.1首先：确保你的views文件的编码是utf-8的；至于为什么用utf-8，请自行百度；在views文件的最上方加入：

#coding:utf-8

3.2再次：在html中加入字符编码：

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

三：模板中使用标签

在你的模板views中加入新的方法：

def tags(req):
    book_list = ['python','java','php']
    user = {'name':'sid','age':13,'sex':'male'}
    person = Person('sid_22',22,'male_22')
    return render_to_response('tags.html',{'title':"Django标签","username":"sid","user":user,"person":person,"booklist":book_list})

在urls中加入新的路径：

url(r'^blog/tags', 'blog.views.tags'),

在templates中加入新的页面：tags.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>{{title}}</title>
</head>
<body>
可以在Django手册中查找<br/>
<a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/templates/builtins/" target="_blank">https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/templates/builtins/</a>
<br/>
{% if user %}
{{user.name}}
{% else %}
用户不存在
{% endif %}
<br/>
{% for book in booklist %}
{{book}}
{% endfor %}
<br/>
{% for key in user%}
{{key}}
{% endfor %}
<br/>
{% for k,v in user.items %}
{{forloop.counter}}.{{k}}:{{v}},
{% endfor %}
<br/>
{% for s in users %}
{{s.name}}
{% empty %}
users is empty
{% endfor %}
<br/>
</body>
</html>

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Django学习笔记（二）Django使用template

1.指定templates路径：首先在项目的setting.py中指定：TEMPLATE_DIRS = ( # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates". # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
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