Kubernetes1.18实践及踩坑（之一）配置CentOS

手头有3台服务器master01, node01, node02

注：以下配置过程在3台机器上都要执行。

1、安装系统：

版本是CentOS8.1 ，下载地址：http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso

安装过程：略。

[root@master01 ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (Core) 
[root@master01 ~]# 

2、修改主机名：

分别在3台机器上分别执行：

[root@master01 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname master01.huiyan.com
[root@master01 ~]# hostname
master01.huiyan.com
[root@master01 ~]# 

[root@node01 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname node01.huiyan.com
[root@node01 ~]# hostname
node01.huiyan.com
[root@node01 ~]# 

3、配置IP地址：

配置成静态IP地址：略。

在两台机器上都修改  hosts文件：

[root@master01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.100.206 master01.huiyan.com master01
192.168.100.226 node01.huiyan.com node01
192.168.100.207 node02.huiyan.com node02

4、添加国内（阿里）源：

[root@master01 ~]# rm -rfv /etc/yum.repos.d/*
[root@master01 ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

5、配置iptables：

[root@master01 ~]# cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system

6、安装常用工具软件：

[root@master01 ~]# yum install vim bash-completion net-tools gcc -y

7、关闭swap分区：

[root@node01 ~]# swapoff -a

    为保证系统重启后正常运行，务必永久关闭！

[root@node01 ~]# sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
[root@node01 ~]# cat /etc/fstab

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Thu Apr  9 01:51:58 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.
#
# After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
# units generated from this file.
#
/dev/mapper/cl-root     /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=b5c0e84b-0644-4253-b274-e4a660c5baa3 /boot                   ext4    defaults        1 2
#/dev/mapper/cl-swap     swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
[root@node01 ~]# 

8、永久关闭防火墙：

[root@node01 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@node01 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

9、永久关闭selinux:

[root@node01 ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@node01 ~]# setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce: SELinux is disabled