java Elasticsearch地理位置搜索和 kibana语句位置搜索

1.创建geo_point数据类型

搜索地理位置呢，es字段 也就是经度纬度都必须是它需要的指定的类型，要不然查询不了,在kibana中新增加个geo_point数据类型的字段用来做位置字段

#添加geo_point类型的字段
PUT demo_data/_mapping/demotable
{
 "properties": {
   "location1":{
     "type":"geo_point"
   }
 }
}

然后添加位置信息

PUT demo_data/demotable/1
{ 
     "location1" : {
            "lat" : 40.1130101944,            
            "lon" : 116.0940402747        
     }   
  
}

我已经添加很多条不同的位置信息了，可以添加不同的信息测试

2.kibana查询搜索位置数据

我在某一个位置上，然后搜索我附近7km的位置有哪些玩的地方,这种方式是在你的点上画一个7km的圆，7km内有值的话就能查询出来

GET demo_data/demotable/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool":{
      "must":[
        {
          "match_all":{}
        }
      ],
      "filter":{
        "geo_distance": {
          "distance": "7km",
          "location1": {
            "lat": 40.0484217966,
            "lon": 116.2531422502
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

查看我7km有哪些景点返回的数据

{
  "took": 11,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 3,
    "max_score": 1,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "demo_data",
        "_type": "demotable",
        "_id": "9",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "doc": {
            "location": "40.0021050751,116.4877734631"
          },
          "location": "40.0351136791,116.2614275195",
          "name": "李四",
          "address": "北京百望山森林公园",
          "location1": {
            "lon": 116.2614275195,
            "lat": 40.035113679
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "demo_data",
        "_type": "demotable",
        "_id": "8",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "doc": {
            "location": "39.9294974651,116.3135646417"
          },
          "location": "39.9975825792,116.2778147503",
          "name": "三三",
          "address": "北京颐和园",
          "location1": {
            "lon": 116.2778147503,
            "lat": 39.9975825792
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "demo_data",
        "_type": "demotable",
        "_id": "5",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "doc": {
            "location": "40.0351136791,116.2610841967"
          },
          "location": "40.0128168042,116.3099281033",
          "name": "df",
          "address": "北京圆明园",
          "location1": {
            "lon": 116.3099281033,
            "lat": 40.0128168042
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

3.java api 对地理位置进行范围搜索

这回用Java程序搜索范围

  
    @Autowired
    private TransportClientUitl clientUitl;/**
     * location 经纬度  格式是:40.0037160625,116.2891179180
     * range    范围    搜索多少米或多少千米
     * unit     单位    m是米  km是千米ss
     * */
    @Override
    public List getRange(String location,Float range,String unit) throws Exception {
        List arrayList=new ArrayList();
        //分割 经纬度
        String[] slocation=location.split(",");
        Double lat= Double.parseDouble(slocation[0]);
        Double lon= Double.parseDouble(slocation[1]);

        SearchRequestBuilder srb=clientUitl.getClient().prepareSearch("demo_data")
                .setTypes("demotable");
        srb.setFrom(0).setSize(1000);//查询多少条
        GeoDistanceQueryBuilder location1=null;
        //按哪种长度单位去查找 km还是m
        if(unit.equals("km")){
            location1=QueryBuilders.geoDistanceQuery("location1").point(lat,lon)
                    .distance(range, DistanceUnit.KILOMETERS);
        }else if(unit.equals("m")){
            location1=QueryBuilders.geoDistanceQuery("location1").point(lat,lon)
                    .distance(range, DistanceUnit.METERS);
        }
        srb.setPostFilter(location1);
        //获取距离多少公里 这个才是获取点与点之间距离的
        GeoDistanceSortBuilder sort= SortBuilders.geoDistanceSort("location1",lat,lon);
        //sort.unit(DistanceUnit.METERS);
        //排序
        sort.order(SortOrder.ASC);
        sort.point(lat,lon);
        srb.addSort(sort);

        SearchResponse searchResponse=srb.execute().actionGet();
        SearchHits hits=searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHit=hits.getHits();
        //搜索耗时
        float userTime=searchResponse.getTookInMillis()/1000f;
        System.out.println("搜索附近的地址("+hits.getTotalHits()+"个),耗时("+userTime+"秒);");
        //获取搜索完后的信息
        for (SearchHit hit:searchHit){
            Map map=new HashMap();
            map.put("address",(String)hit.getSource().get("address"));
            //获取距离值，并保留两位小数点
            BigDecimal geoDis = new BigDecimal((Double) hit.getSortValues()[0]);
            Object location2=hit.getSource().get("location1");
            Map<String,Object> hitMap=hit.getSource();
            //计算距离
            hitMap.put("geoDistance",geoDis.setScale(0,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));
            map.put("range",hit.getSource().get("geoDistance"));
            arrayList.add(map);
            System.out.println((String)hit.getSource().get("address")+"的坐标："+
                    location2 + "与我的距离" +
                    hit.getSource().get("geoDistance") +
                    DistanceUnit.METERS.toString());
        }
        return arrayList;
    }

打印控制台输出

访问网址得到的接口信息

 简单的按条件搜索成功了