使用java模拟Get与Post请求

/**
 * <pre>
 * Title: HttpRequestProxy.java
 * Project: HP-Common
 * Type:com.hengpeng.common.web.HttpRequestProxy
 * Author:benl
 * Create: 2007-7-3 上午03:07:07
 * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2007
 * Company:
 * <pre>
 */
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

/**
 * <pre>
 * HTTP请求代理类
 * </pre>
 * 
 * @author benl
 * @version 1.0, 2007-7-3
 */
public class HttpRequestProxy {
	/**
	 * 连接超时
	 */
	private static int connectTimeOut = 5000;

	/**
	 * 读取数据超时
	 */
	private static int readTimeOut = 10000;

	/**
	 * 请求编码
	 */
	private static String requestEncoding = "GBK";

	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HttpRequestProxy.class);

	/**
	 * <pre>
	 * 发送带参数的GET的HTTP请求
	 * </pre>
	 * 
	 * @param reqUrl
	 *            HTTP请求URL
	 * @param parameters
	 *            参数映射表
	 * @return HTTP响应的字符串
	 */
	public static String doGet(String reqUrl, Map parameters,
			String recvEncoding) {
		HttpURLConnection url_con = null;
		String responseContent = null;
		try {
			StringBuffer params = new StringBuffer();
			for (Iterator iter = parameters.entrySet().iterator(); iter
					.hasNext();) {
				Entry element = (Entry) iter.next();
				params.append(element.getKey().toString());
				params.append("=");
				params.append(URLEncoder.encode(element.getValue().toString(),
						HttpRequestProxy.requestEncoding));
				params.append("&");
			}

			if (params.length() > 0) {
				params = params.deleteCharAt(params.length() - 1);
			}

			URL url = new URL(reqUrl);
			url_con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			url_con.setRequestMethod("GET");
			System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout",
					String.valueOf(HttpRequestProxy.connectTimeOut));// （单位：毫秒）jdk1.4换成这个,连接超时
			System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout",
					String.valueOf(HttpRequestProxy.readTimeOut)); // （单位：毫秒）jdk1.4换成这个,读操作超时
			// url_con.setConnectTimeout(5000);//（单位：毫秒）jdk
			// 1.5换成这个,连接超时
			// url_con.setReadTimeout(5000);//（单位：毫秒）jdk 1.5换成这个,读操作超时
			url_con.setDoOutput(true);
			byte[] b = params.toString().getBytes();
			url_con.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, b.length);
			url_con.getOutputStream().flush();
			url_con.getOutputStream().close();

			InputStream in = url_con.getInputStream();
			BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,
					recvEncoding));
			String tempLine = rd.readLine();
			StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();
			String crlf = System.getProperty("line.separator");
			while (tempLine != null) {
				temp.append(tempLine);
				temp.append(crlf);
				tempLine = rd.readLine();
			}
			responseContent = temp.toString();
			rd.close();
			in.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("网络故障", e);
		} finally {
			if (url_con != null) {
				url_con.disconnect();
			}
		}

		return responseContent;
	}

	/**
	 * <pre>
	 * 发送不带参数的GET的HTTP请求
	 * </pre>
	 * 
	 * @param reqUrl
	 *            HTTP请求URL
	 * @return HTTP响应的字符串
	 */
	public static String doGet(String reqUrl, String recvEncoding) {
		HttpURLConnection url_con = null;
		String responseContent = null;
		try {
			StringBuffer params = new StringBuffer();
			String queryUrl = reqUrl;
			int paramIndex = reqUrl.indexOf("?");

			if (paramIndex > 0) {
				queryUrl = reqUrl.substring(0, paramIndex);
				String parameters = reqUrl.substring(paramIndex + 1,
						reqUrl.length());
				String[] paramArray = parameters.split("&");
				for (int i = 0; i < paramArray.length; i++) {
					String string = paramArray[i];
					int index = string.indexOf("=");
					if (index > 0) {
						String parameter = string.substring(0, index);
						String value = string.substring(index + 1,
								string.length());
						params.append(parameter);
						params.append("=");
						params.append(URLEncoder.encode(value,
								HttpRequestProxy.requestEncoding));
						params.append("&");
					}
				}

				params = params.deleteCharAt(params.length() - 1);
			}

			URL url = new URL(queryUrl);
			url_con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			url_con.setRequestMethod("GET");
			System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout",
					String.valueOf(HttpRequestProxy.connectTimeOut));// （单位：毫秒）jdk1.4换成这个,连接超时
			System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout",
					String.valueOf(HttpRequestProxy.readTimeOut)); // （单位：毫秒）jdk1.4换成这个,读操作超时
			// url_con.setConnectTimeout(5000);//（单位：毫秒）jdk
			// 1.5换成这个,连接超时
			// url_con.setReadTimeout(5000);//（单位：毫秒）jdk 1.5换成这个,读操作超时
			url_con.setDoOutput(true);
			byte[] b = params.toString().getBytes();
			url_con.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, b.length);
			url_con.getOutputStream().flush();
			url_con.getOutputStream().close();
			InputStream in = url_con.getInputStream();
			BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,
					recvEncoding));
			String tempLine = rd.readLine();
			StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();
			String crlf = System.getProperty("line.separator");
			while (tempLine != null) {
				temp.append(tempLine);
				temp.append(crlf);
				tempLine = rd.readLine();
			}
			responseContent = temp.toString();
			rd.close();
			in.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("网络故障", e);
		} finally {
			if (url_con != null) {
				url_con.disconnect();
			}
		}

		return responseContent;
	}

	/**
	 * <pre>
	 * 发送带参数的POST的HTTP请求
	 * </pre>
	 * 
	 * @param reqUrl
	 *            HTTP请求URL
	 * @param parameters
	 *            参数映射表
	 * @return HTTP响应的字符串
	 */
	public static String doPost(String reqUrl, Map parameters,
			String recvEncoding) {
		HttpURLConnection url_con = null;
		String responseContent = null;
		try {
			StringBuffer params = new StringBuffer();
			for (Iterator iter = parameters.entrySet().iterator(); iter
					.hasNext();) {
				Entry element = (Entry) iter.next();
				params.append(element.getKey().toString());
				params.append("=");
				params.append(URLEncoder.encode(element.getValue().toString(),
						HttpRequestProxy.requestEncoding));
				params.append("&");
			}

			if (params.length() > 0) {
				params = params.deleteCharAt(params.length() - 1);
			}

			URL url = new URL(reqUrl);
			url_con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			url_con.setRequestMethod("POST");
			System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout",
					String.valueOf(HttpRequestProxy.connectTimeOut));// （单位：毫秒）jdk1.4换成这个,连接超时
			System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout",
					String.valueOf(HttpRequestProxy.readTimeOut)); // （单位：毫秒）jdk1.4换成这个,读操作超时
			// url_con.setConnectTimeout(5000);//（单位：毫秒）jdk
			// 1.5换成这个,连接超时
			// url_con.setReadTimeout(5000);//（单位：毫秒）jdk 1.5换成这个,读操作超时
			url_con.setDoOutput(true);
			byte[] b = params.toString().getBytes();
			url_con.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, b.length);
			url_con.getOutputStream().flush();
			url_con.getOutputStream().close();

			InputStream in = url_con.getInputStream();
			BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,
					recvEncoding));
			String tempLine = rd.readLine();
			StringBuffer tempStr = new StringBuffer();
			String crlf = System.getProperty("line.separator");
			while (tempLine != null) {
				tempStr.append(tempLine);
				tempStr.append(crlf);
				tempLine = rd.readLine();
			}
			responseContent = tempStr.toString();
			rd.close();
			in.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("网络故障", e);
		} finally {
			if (url_con != null) {
				url_con.disconnect();
			}
		}
		return responseContent;
	}

	/**
	 * @return 连接超时(毫秒)
	 * @see com.hengpeng.common.web.HttpRequestProxy#connectTimeOut
	 */
	public static int getConnectTimeOut() {
		return HttpRequestProxy.connectTimeOut;
	}

	/**
	 * @return 读取数据超时(毫秒)
	 * @see com.hengpeng.common.web.HttpRequestProxy#readTimeOut
	 */
	public static int getReadTimeOut() {
		return HttpRequestProxy.readTimeOut;
	}

	/**
	 * @return 请求编码
	 * @see com.hengpeng.common.web.HttpRequestProxy#requestEncoding
	 */
	public static String getRequestEncoding() {
		return requestEncoding;
	}

	/**
	 * @param connectTimeOut
	 *            连接超时(毫秒)
	 * @see com.hengpeng.common.web.HttpRequestProxy#connectTimeOut
	 */
	public static void setConnectTimeOut(int connectTimeOut) {
		HttpRequestProxy.connectTimeOut = connectTimeOut;
	}

	/**
	 * @param readTimeOut
	 *            读取数据超时(毫秒)
	 * @see com.hengpeng.common.web.HttpRequestProxy#readTimeOut
	 */
	public static void setReadTimeOut(int readTimeOut) {
		HttpRequestProxy.readTimeOut = readTimeOut;
	}

	/**
	 * @param requestEncoding
	 *            请求编码
	 * @see com.hengpeng.common.web.HttpRequestProxy#requestEncoding
	 */
	public static void setRequestEncoding(String requestEncoding) {
		HttpRequestProxy.requestEncoding = requestEncoding;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 Map map = new HashMap();
		 map.put("actionType", "1");
		 //map.put("issueId", "33");
		 String temp =
		 HttpRequestProxy.doPost("http://192.168.0.99/AgentPortal/autoHandler",
		 map, "GBK");
		 System.out.println("返回的消息是:"+temp);


	}
}