Python&&Python2.7与Python3的区别

类的继承语法

Python3

class Computer():
    def __init__(self,cpu,memory,hard):
        self.cpu = cpu
        self.memory = memory
        self.hard = hard
    def computer_info(self):
        print("This computer has " + self.cpu)
        
class Thinkpad(Computer):
    def __init__(self,cpu,memory,hard):
        super().__init__(cpu,memory,hard)

Python2.7

class Computer(object):
    def __init__(self,cpu,memory,hard):
        self.cpu = cpu
        self.memory = memory
        self.hard = hard
    def computer_info(self):
        print("This computer has " + self.cpu)
        
class Thinkpad(Computer):
    def __init__(self,cpu,memory,hard):
        super(Computer,self).__init__(cpu,memory,hard)

print的使用

Python3

>>> print("hello world!")
hello world!

Python2.7

>>> print "hello world!"
hello world!

模块取代

subprocess代替commands

Python3

>>> import subprocess
>>> b = subprocess.getstatusoutput('dir')
>>> print(b)
(0, ' 驱动器 C 中的卷是 我很重要\n 卷的序列号是 7464-B46A\n\n 34 个目录 17,351,016,448 可用字节')
>>>

Python2.7

>>> import commands
>>> b = commands.getstatusoutput('dir')
>>> print(b)
(0, ' 驱动器 C 中的卷是 我很重要\n 卷的序列号是 7464-B46A\n\n 34 个目录 17,351,016,448 可用字节')
>>>

函数取代

用input替换raw_input

Python3

$ vim 200111_print.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
#_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

name = input("Please input you name :")
age = input("Please input you age :")
salary = input("Please input you salary :")

print(
'''
------------------------------------
Personal infomation of %s:
    Name : %s
    Age : %s
    Salary : %s
------------------------------------
''' % (name,name,age,salary))

Python2.7

$vi  test3.py
#!/usr/bin/env  python
#_*_  coding:utf-8  _*_
name  = raw_input(‘Please input your name :’)
age  =  raw_input(‘age:’)
job  =  raw_input(‘job’)
salary  =  raw_input(‘salary:’)
print  type(age)                
#age的类型为字符串，因为所有raw_input输入的类型默认都是字符串

print  '''
personal  information  of   %s:
name:  %s
age  :  %s
job  :  %s
salary:  %s
--------------------------------------------
'''  %(name,name,age,job,salary)  

错误使用引发的错误：

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\老男孩python8期\PY>python 200111_print.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "200111_print.py", line 4, in <module>
    name = raw_input("Please input you name :")
NameError: name 'raw_input' is not defined

文件处理

文件读取

Python2.7

f = file('pi_digits.txt','r')
f.readline()
f.readline()
f.close()

Python3

#!/usr/bin/env python
#_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
filename = 'pi_digits.txt'
with open(filename) as file_object
lines = file_object.readlines()
for line in lines:
    print(line.rstrip())

文件写入

Python2.7

f = file('pi_digits.txt','w')
f.write("the world")
f.close()

Python3

#!/usr/bin/env  python
#_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
filename = 'porgraming.txt'

with open(filename,'w') as file_object:
    file_object.write("technology change world")