零xml配置Spring MVC文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 16:32:15 发布

dgeek

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 16:32:15 发布

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分类专栏： web 文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dgeek/article/details/70477176

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基于能不用xml配置就不用的原则，这次写一下如何零xml配置Spring MVC的文件上传功能

首先配置DispatchServlet

public class WebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer{
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[]{RootConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[]{WebConfig.class};
    }

    //将DispatchServlet映射到“/”
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }

    /*
      设置Multipart具体细节（必须）
      指定文件存放的临时路径
      上传文件最大容量
      整个请求的最大容量
      0表示将所有上传的文件写入到磁盘中
     */
    @Override
    protected void customizeRegistration(ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration) {
        registration.setMultipartConfig(new MultipartConfigElement("/home/eros/temp",20971520,41943040,0));
    }
}

配置DispatchServlet负责加载的bean

@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "controller")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{

    //配置视图解析器
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver=new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return resolver;
    }

    //配置静态资源处理
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
    }

    //配置Multipart解析器
    @Bean
    public MultipartResolver multipartResolver(){
        StandardServletMultipartResolver resolver=new StandardServletMultipartResolver();
        resolver.setResolveLazily(true);
        return resolver;
    }

}

配置ContextLoaderListener负责加载的bean

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "config",excludeFilters =
        {@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,value = EnableWebMvc.class)})
public class RootConfig {
}

设置Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/home")
public class HomeController {


    //上传功能
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String showUploadPage(){
        return "file";
    }

    //处理文件上传
    @RequestMapping(value = "/doUpload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    //通过@RequestPart指定请求中对应part的数据
    public String doUpload(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        if (!file.isEmpty()){
            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream()
                    ,new File("/home/eros/"+file.getOriginalFilename()));
        }
        return "success";
    }
}

file.jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>上传附件</h1>
<!--交由映射到“/home/doUpload的Controller处理请求”-->
<form method="post" action="/home/doUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit">
</form>

</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>success</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Success</h1>
</body>
</html>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.eros.dgeek</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVC</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>8.5.13</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMVCLearning</finalName>
  </build>
</project>