NANDFLASH的关键的三个驱动函数

NANDFLASH的关键的三个驱动函数

         --参考朱有鹏ARM裸机

1、NANDFLASH的关键的三个驱动函数：

(1)NANDFLASH 的檫除的函数

(2)NANDFLASH 的编程的函数，也就是往里面写东西

(3)NANDFLASH 的读的函数，也就是往里面读数据

2、读的函数和檫除的函数：

unsigned char nand_read_status(void)
{
	unsigned char ch;
	int i;

	// 1. 发出片选信号  
	nand_select_chip();

	// 2. 读状态  
	nand_send_cmd(NAND_CMD_READ_STATUS);
	for(i=0; i<10; i++);
	ch = nand_read8();

	// 3. 取消片选  
	nand_deselect_chip();
	return ch;
}

// 等待就绪  
void nand_wait_idle(void)
{
	unsigned long i;
	while( !(rNFSTAT & (1<<4)) )    //等待这个位
		for(i=0; i<10; i++);
}

// 发片选  
void nand_select_chip(void)
{
	unsigned long i;
	rNFCONT &= ~(1<<1);      //当这个寄存器的位1等于0的时候，选择片选NANDFLASH
	for(i=0; i<10; i++);
}

// 擦除块，参数为块号（0 ~ MAX_NAND_BLOCK-1）  
int nand_block_erase(unsigned long block_num)
{
	unsigned long i = 0;

	// 获得row地址，即页地址  
	unsigned long row = block_num * NAND_BLOCK_SIZE;

	// 1. 发出片选信号  
	nand_select_chip();
	// 2. 擦除：第一个周期发命令0x60，第二个周期发块地址，第三个周期发命令0xd0  
	nand_send_cmd(NAND_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE_1st);
	for(i=0; i<10; i++);
	
	// Row Address A12~A19	
	rNFADDR = row & 0xff;							
	for(i=0; i<10; i++);
	// Row Address A20~A27  
	rNFADDR = (row >> 8) & 0xff;
	for(i=0; i<10; i++);
	// Row Address A28~A30  
	rNFADDR = (row >> 16) & 0xff;	
	
	rNFSTAT |= (1<<4);			// clear RnB bit 
	
	nand_send_cmd(NAND_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE_2st);
	for(i=0; i<10; i++);
	// 3. 等待就绪  
	nand_wait_idle();

	// 4. 读状态  
	unsigned char status = nand_read_status();
	if (status & 1 )
	{
		// statas[0] = 1，表示擦除失败，详见NAND Flash数据手册中 READ STATUS一节的描述
		// 取消片选信号  
		nand_deselect_chip();						
		printf("masking bad block %d\r\n", block_num);
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		// status[0] = 0，表示擦除成功，返回0
		nand_deselect_chip();
		return 0;
	}
}

int nand_page_read(unsigned int pgaddr, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int length)
{
	int i = 0;
	
	// 1 发出片选信号  
	nand_select_chip();

	// 2 写页读命令1st  
	nand_send_cmd(NAND_CMD_READ_1st);
	
	// 3 写入页地址
	rNFADDR = 0;										
	rNFADDR = 0;
	rNFADDR = pgaddr&0xff;
	rNFADDR = (pgaddr>>8)&0xff;
	rNFADDR = (pgaddr>>16)&0xff;
	
	// 4 clear RnB
	rNFSTAT |= (1<<4);
	
	// 5  写页读命令2st 
	nand_send_cmd(NAND_CMD_READ_2st);
	
	// 6 等待空闲
	nand_wait_idle();
	
	// 7 连续读取2KB的Page main区数据 （继续读取可读出64B的spare area数据）
	for (i=0; (i<NAND_PAGE_SIZE) && (length!=0); i++,length--)
		*buf++ = nand_read8();
	
	// 8 读状态  
	unsigned char status = nand_read_status();
	if (status & 1 )
	{
		// 读出错，取消片选信号，返回错误码-1  
		nand_deselect_chip();
		printf("nand random read fail\r\n");
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		// 读正确，取消片选，返回0
		nand_deselect_chip();
		return 0;
	}
}