创建型模式之五---Singleton

1、结构图

 

 

2、代码

using System;

namespace DesignPattern.CreationalPattern
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 定义一个Instance操作，允许客户访问它的唯一实例。Instance
    /// 是一个类操作。
    /// 可能复制创建它自己的唯一实例。
    /// </summary>
    public class Singleton
    {
        private static Singleton m_instance;
        private static object m_synObject = new object();
        private string m_singletonData;

        private Singleton()
        {
            m_singletonData = "type of Singleton";
        }

        public static Singleton Instance()
        {
            if (m_instance == null)
            {
                lock (m_synObject)
                {
                    if (m_instance == null)
                    {
                        m_instance = new Singleton();
                    }
                }
            }

            return m_instance;
        }


        public void SingletonOperation()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Singleton:SingletonOperation;");
            Console.WriteLine(m_singletonData);
        }

        public void SetData(string data)
        {
            m_singletonData = data;
        }

        public string GetSingletonData()
        {
            return m_singletonData;
        }

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 客户测试代码
    /// </summary>
    public class Client
    {
        public void Test()
        {
            Singleton instance = Singleton.Instance();
            instance.SingletonOperation();
            instance.SetData("Set new Data for Singleton");
            instance = Singleton.Instance();
            instance.SingletonOperation();
            Console.WriteLine("");
            string singletonData = instance.GetSingletonData();
            Console.WriteLine(singletonData);

        }
    }
}