2024.3.23 训练记录(22)

CF 1946C Tree Cutting

题目链接

二分

dfs,从下往上看,某个子树满足条件就砍一刀

有个要注意的卡我好久的地方是,最后判断的时候不能加上sz[1] == 0,因为1为根结点的这个子树很可能是不满足条件的,但是我们底下满足条件的子树已经达到要求了,所以1不满足要求也没关系

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define int long long
using i64 = long long;

typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;

const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;

void solve()
{
	int n, k;
	cin >> n >> k;
	vector<vector<int>> g(n + 1);
	for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i ++ )
	{
		int u, v;
		cin >> u >> v;
		g[u].push_back(v);
		g[v].push_back(u);
	}
	vector<int> sz(n + 1, 1);
	int cnt = 0;
	function<void(int, int, int)> dfs1 = [&](int u, int far, int x)
	{
		sz[u] = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < g[u].size(); i ++ )
		{
			int j = g[u][i];
			if (j == far) continue;
			dfs1(j, u, x);
			sz[u] += sz[j];
		}
		if (sz[u] >= x)
		{
			cnt ++ ;
			sz[u] = 0;
		}
	};
	auto check = [&](int x)
	{
		cnt = 0;
		dfs1(1, 0, x);
		if (cnt > k && sz[1] == 0) return true;
		else return false;
	};
	int l = 1, r = n;
	while (l < r)
	{
		int mid = l + r + 1 >> 1;
		if (check(mid)) l = mid;
		else r = mid - 1;
	}
	cout << r << '\n';
}

signed main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);

	int t = 1;
	cin >> t;
	while (t--)
	{
		solve();
	}
}

CF 1244C The Football Season

题目链接

xw + yd = p 可以转换为 (x + d) w + (y - w) d = p

y - w >= w 的时候,如果转换把 y - w 转换为 y % w,那少的一个 wd 可以由前面的 (x + d) w 补齐,所以我们只需要枚举 (y - w) 在区间 [0, w - 1] 的情况即可

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define int long long
using i64 = long long;

typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;

const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;

void solve()
{
	int n, p, w, d;
	cin >> n >> p >> w >> d;
	int x = -1, y = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < w; i ++ ) // 枚举 y
	{
		if ((p - i * d) % w != 0) continue;
		int tmpx = (p - i * d) / w;
		if (tmpx >= 0 && n - tmpx - i >= 0)
		{
			x = tmpx, y = i;
			cout << x << ' ' << y << ' ' << n - x - y << '\n';
			return;
		}
	}
	cout << -1 << '\n';
	return;
}

signed main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);

	int t = 1;
	// cin >> t;
	while (t--)
	{
		solve();
	}
}

CF 1132F Clear the String

题目链接

很典的区间dp

如果 s[l] == s[r] 那么 dp[l][r] = dp[l + 1][r - 1] + 1

如果 s[l] != s[r] 那么 dp[l][r] = min(dp[l + 1][r], dp[l][r - 1]) + 1

第三点比较特殊,积累下来:枚举中间点 k ,dp[l][r] = min(dp[l][r], dp[l][k] + dp[k][r] - 1)

为什么不是 dp[l][k] + dp[k + 1][r] 呢?因为有可能 s[l] == s[r] == s[k],那lkr三个位置的只需要一次就可以消掉了

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define int long long
using i64 = long long;

typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;

const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;

void solve()
{
	int n;
	string s;
	cin >> n >> s;
	s = " " + s + " ";
	vector<vector<int>> dp(n + 2, vector<int>(n + 2));
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) dp[i][i] = 1;
	for (int len = 2; len <= n; len ++ )
	{
		for (int l = 1; l + len - 1 <= n; l ++ )
		{
			int r = l + len - 1;
			if (s[l] == s[r]) dp[l][r] = dp[l + 1][r - 1] + 1;
			else dp[l][r] = min(dp[l + 1][r], dp[l][r - 1]) + 1;
			for (int k = l; k <= r; k ++ )
				dp[l][r] = min(dp[l][r], dp[l][k] + dp[k][r] - 1);
		}
	}
	cout << dp[1][n] << '\n';
}

signed main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);

	int t = 1;
	// cin >> t;
	while (t--)
	{
		solve();
	}
}

CF 540C Ice Cave

题目链接

第二道自己写的2000!(等自己写出十道就加难度~((不过这貌似也比较水

思路是起点开始跑bfs,除了终点外的X是不能走的,一般情况下如果终点是X,那走到就是胜利,除非起点和终点一样(这个情况需要特判一下)

然后看终点上下左右四个方块能不能走到:

  • 如果终点是.,那至少要能走到两个
  • 否则,至少要能走到一个
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define int long long
using i64 = long long;

typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;

const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;

int dx[] = {0, 0, 1, -1}, dy[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};

void solve()
{
	int n, m;
	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<vector<char>> g(n + 1, vector<char>(m + 1));
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
		for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ )
			cin >> g[i][j];
	int stx, sty, edx, edy;
	cin >> stx >> sty >> edx >> edy;
	vector<PII> pos;
	if (edx - 1 > 0) pos.push_back({edx - 1, edy});
	if (edx + 1 <= n) pos.push_back({edx + 1, edy});
	if (edy - 1 > 0) pos.push_back({edx, edy - 1});
	if (edy - 1 <= m) pos.push_back({edx, edy + 1});
	vector<vector<bool>> st(n + 1, vector<bool>(m + 1));
	queue<PII> q;
	q.push({stx, sty});
	bool flag = false;
	while (q.size())
	{
		auto t = q.front();
		q.pop();
		
		int x = t.first, y = t.second;
		if (x == edx && y == edy)
		{
			if (g[x][y] == 'X' && (stx != edx || sty != edy))
			{
				cout << "YES\n";
				return;
			}
			else flag = true;
		}
		if (st[x][y]) continue;
		st[x][y] = true;

		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i ++ )
		{
			int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
			if (nx <= 0 || nx > n || ny <= 0 || ny > m) continue;
			if (st[nx][ny] || (g[nx][ny] == 'X' && (nx != edx || ny != edy))) continue;
			q.push({nx, ny});
		}
	}
	if (!flag) cout << "NO" << '\n';
	else
	{
		int cnt = 0;
		for (auto t : pos)
		{
			if (st[t.first][t.second]) cnt ++ ;
		}
		if (g[edx][edy] == '.')
		{
			if (cnt >= 2) cout << "YES\n";
			else cout << "NO\n";
		}
		else
		{
			if (cnt >= 1) cout << "YES\n";
			else cout << "NO\n";
		}
	}
}

signed main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);

	int t = 1;
	// cin >> t;
	while (t--)
	{
		solve();
	}
}

CF 1200E Compress Words

题目链接

KMP

对每一个输入的字符串求 ne 数组,然后用前面已经处理过的字符串求相同的前后缀

还有个字符串哈希的做法明天看 现在要去跑步了捏

不要再用 substr 了!!! 直接遍历比它要快!!!

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define int long long
using i64 = long long;

typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;

const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;

void solve()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	string s, t;
	cin >> s;
	int sl = s.size();
	s = " " + s;
	for (int k = 1; k < n; k ++ )
	{
		sl = s.size() - 1;
		cin >> t;
		int tl = t.size();
		t = " " + t;
		vector<int> ne(tl + 1);
		for (int i = 2; i <= tl; i ++ )
		{
			int j = ne[i - 1];
			while (j && t[i] != t[j + 1]) j = ne[j];
			if (t[i] == t[j + 1]) j ++ ;
			ne[i] = j;
		}
		int j = 0;
		for (int i = max((int)(sl - tl + 1), (int)1); i <= sl; i ++ )
		{
			while (j && s[i] != t[j + 1]) j = ne[j];
			if (s[i] == t[j + 1]) j ++ ;
		}
		for (j = j + 1; j <= tl; j ++ ) s.push_back(t[j]);
	}
	for (int i = 1; i < s.size(); i ++ ) cout << s[i];
	cout << '\n';
}

signed main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);

	int t = 1;
	// cin >> t;
	while (t--)
	{
		solve();
	}
}
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