filter拦截（request增强解决全栈乱码）

1. 配置文件web.xml

<filter>

<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter2</filter-name>

<filter-class>cn.itcast.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter2</filter-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>charset</param-name>

<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

</init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

2. 定义类并实现Filter

public class CharacterEncodingFilter2 implements Filter {

private FilterConfig config;

private String defaultCharset="UTF-8";

@Override

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

this.config=filterConfig;

}

@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

//获取要设置的字符集

String charset=this.config.getInitParameter("charset");

if(charset==null){

charset=defaultCharset;

}

//将ServletRequest/ServletResponse强转为HttpServletRequest/HttpServletResponse

HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)req;

HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)resp;

//按参数设置编码格式

request.setCharacterEncoding(charset);

response.setCharacterEncoding(charset);

response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+charset);

//放行

chain.doFilter( new Myrequest(request), response); //因为以上方法，只解决了post提交方式的乱码问题，没有解决get方式乱码问题，所以要对request方法进行增强。

}

@Override

public void destroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

3.定义包装类增强功能

/*增强包装类

 * 1.写一个类，实现与被增强对象相同的接口(通常继承sun公司已为用户写好的包装类，则可简化代码书写)

 * 2.定义一个变量，记住被增强对象

 * 3.定义一个构造方法，接收被增强对象

 * 4.覆盖想增强的方法

 * 5.对于不想增加的方法，直接调用被增强对象（目标对象）的方法

 * */

class Myrequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{ 通常继承sun公司已为用户写好的包装类，则可简化代码书写

private HttpServletRequest request;

public Myrequest(HttpServletRequest request) {

super(request);

this.request=request;

}

@Override

public String getParameter(String name) {

String value=this.request.getParameter(name);

if(!request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("get")){

return value;

}

if(value==null){

return null;

}

try {

return value=new String(value.getBytes("iso8859-1"),request.getCharacterEncoding());

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

}