extjs入门

这几天刚刚开始学习extjs,把学习过程中容易出的问题汇总以供大家参考。

在学习过程中,我发现写代码时很容易与jquery的格式混淆,因此将详细的记录下来。

1、添加extjs的引用

<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <link href="../ext-3.3.0/resources/css/ext-all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />             --样式文件
    <script src="../ext-3.3.0/adapter/ext/ext-base.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="../ext-3.3.0/ext-all.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="../ext-3.3.0/ext-lang-zh_CN.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

</head>

 

2、开始写简单的extjs程序,我做了一个例子,添加人员信息,截图如下:

3、下面是完整的代码,注意这只是简单的客户端操作,并没有与服务器进行交互。

<script type="text/javascript">
        Ext.onReady(function () {
            var JOB = Ext.data.Record.create([{//record创建,返回record
                name: "job"
            }]);
            new Ext.Window({
                title: "添加人员",
                width: 500,
                height: 350,
                layout: "form",
                frame: true,
                plain: true,
                resizable: false,
                labelWidth: 60,
                defaultType: "textfield",
                defaults: { baseCls: "x-plain" },
                bodyStyle: "padding:10px 0 0 10px",
                buttonAlign: "center",
                items: [{
                    xtype: "panel",
                    layout: "column",
                    items: [{
                        columnWidth: .5,
                        layout: "form",
                        defaultType: "textfield",
                        baseCls: "x-plain",
                        defaults: "width:160",
                        labelWidth: 60,
                        items: [{
                            fieldLabel: "姓名"
                        }, {
                            fieldLabel: "年龄",
                            readonly: true,
                            value: 25
                        }, {
                            xtype: "datefield",
                            width: 130,
                            fieldLabel: "出生日期",
                            value: "1989-04-20",
                            format: "Y-m-d",
                            listeners: {
                                blur: function (_df) {
                                    var _age = _df.ownerCt.findByType("textfield")[1];
                                    _age.setValue(new Date().getFullYear() - _df.getValue().getFullYear() + 1);
                                }
                            }
                        }, {
                            fieldLabel: "联系电话"
                        }, {
                            fieldLabel: "手机号码"
                        }, {
                            fieldLabel: "电子邮件"
                        }, {
                            fieldLabel: "性别",
                            xtype: "combo",
                            width: 130,
                            mode: "local", //从本地读数据,默认为query,从服务器读数据
                            triggerAction: "all", //触发器被激活时执行
                            readonly: true,
                            value: "男",
                            displayField: "sex", //默认显示的字段名
                            store: new Ext.data.SimpleStore({
                                fields: ["sex"],
                                data: [["男"], ["女"]]
                            })
                        }]
                    }, {
                        columnWidth: .5,
                        layout: "form",
                        baseCls: "x-plain",
                        labelWidth: 60,
                        items: [{
                            xtype: "textfield",
                            fieldLabel: "个人照片",
                            width: 160,
                            height: 175,
                            inputType: "image"
                        }]
                    }]
                }, {
                    fieldLabel: "身份证号",
                    width: 400
                }, {
                    fieldLabel: "具体地址",
                    width: 400
                }, {
                    xtype: "panel",
                    layout: "column",
                    defaults: { baseCls: "x-plain" },
                    items: [{
                        columnWidth: .4,
                        layout: "form",
                        labelWidth: 60,
                        items: {
                            xtype: "combo",
                            fieldLabel: "职位",
                            mode: "local",
                            width: 120,
                            triggerAction: "all",
                            displayField: "job",
                            readonly: true,
                            listeners: {
                                select: function (_combo, _record, _index) {
                                    _combo["selectitems"] = _record; //给combo加属性,selectitems如果存在直接引用,不存在则创建
                                }
                            },
                            store: new Ext.data.SimpleStore({
                                fields: ["job"]
                                //data: [["程序员"], ["医生"], ["经理"], ["主管"]]
                            })
                        }
                    }, {
                        layout: "form",
                        columnWidth: .2,
                        items: {
                            xtype: "button",
                            text: "添加职位",
                            handler: function () {
                                var _window = this.ownerCt.ownerCt.ownerCt;
                                var _job = _window.findByType("combo")[1];
                                Ext.MessageBox.prompt("添加职位", "职位名称", function (_btn, _text) {
                                    if (_btn == "ok") {
                                        var _store = this.store;
                                        _store.insert(0, new JOB({//插入数据
                                            job: _text
                                        }));
                                        this.setValue(_text);
                                        this["selectitems"] = _store.getAt(0);
                                    }
                                }, _job);
                            }
                        }
                    }, {
                        layout: "form",
                        columnWidth: .2,
                        items: {
                            xtype: "button",
                            text: "修改职位",
                            handler: function () {
                                var _window = this.ownerCt.ownerCt.ownerCt;
                                var _job = _window.findByType("combo")[1];
                                if (_job["selectitems"] != null) {

                                    Ext.MessageBox.prompt("修改职位", "职位名称", function (_btn, _text) {
                                        if (_btn == "ok") {
                                            this["selectitems"].set("job", _text);
                                            this.setValue(_text);
                                        }
                                    }, _job, false, _job.getValue());
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }, {
                        layout: "form",
                        columnWidth: .2,
                        items: {
                            xtype: "button",
                            text: "删除职位",
                            handler: function () {
                                var _window = this.ownerCt.ownerCt.ownerCt;
                                var _job = _window.findByType("combo")[1];
                                if (_job["selectitems"] != null) {
                                    Ext.MessageBox.confirm("删除职位", "你确定要删除该职位吗?", function (_btn) {
                                        if (_btn == "yes") {
                                            try {
                                                this.store.remove(this["selectitems"]);
                                            } catch (_err) { }

                                            if (this.store.getCount() != 0) {
                                                this.setValue(this.store.getAt(0).get("job"));
                                                this["selectitems"] = this.store.getAt(0);
                                            }
                                            else {
                                                this.setValue("");
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }, _job);
                                }

                            }
                        }
                    }]

                }],
                showLock: false,
                listeners: {
                    show: function (_window) {
                        if (!_window.showLock) {
                            _window.findByType("textfield")[7].getEl().dom.src = "918.jpg";
                            _window.showLock = true;
                        }
                        //                        var _job = _window.findByType("combo")[1];
                        //                        var _store = _job.getStore();
                        //                        _job.setValue(_store.getAt(0).get("job"));
                        //                        _job["selectitems"] = _store.getAt(0); //默认选择第一个
                    }
                },
                buttons: [{
                    text: "确定"
                }, {
                    text: "取消"
                }]
            }).show();
        });
           
    </script>

 

4、在浏览器查看,就可以看到效果了,下面列举编写extjs代码注意事项

1)页面初始化

Ext.onReady(function () {

 这里是代码

});

2)items

items:{}  只有一个项时;

items:[{},{},{}]有多个项时;

3)listeners格式

listeners:{

  blur:function(){},

  click:function(){}

}

4)store存储数据

store: new Ext.data.SimpleStore({
                                fields: ["sex"],
                                data: [["男"], ["女"]]
                            })

5)handler默认事件,如按钮的默认事件为click事件

handler: function () { }

6)record

var JOB = Ext.data.Record.create([{//record创建,返回record
                name: "job"
            }]);

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/rhhanli/archive/2013/04/18/3027886.html

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