网络编程-TCP案例

一、TCP编程

1、实现客户端向服务端发送一条消息

server.java:

public class Server {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   
        //开放本地端口，等待客户端的连接
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
        //需要接受客户端传输过来的数据，所以需要Socket对象
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(inputStream);
        String s = dataInputStream.readUTF();
        System.out.println(s);

        //关闭流
        dataInputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

client.java:

public class Client {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   
        //开启实现IO（数据传输）的虚拟接口，并且执行目标端的ip地址和端口号
        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",8888);
        //获取输出流对象，向服务端发送数据
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        //封装输出流对象，方便操作
        DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream);
        dataOutputStream.writeUTF("hello world");
        //关闭资源
        dataOutputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();

    }
}

2、实现客户端与服务端的相互通信（一次）

server.java:

public class Server {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   
        //开放本地端口，等待客户端的连接
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
        //需要接受客户端传输过来的数据，所以需要Socket对象
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int length = inputStream.read(buf);
        System.out.println("客户端发送过来的消息："+new String(buf,0,length));

        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("我已经收到消息了".getBytes());

        //关闭流
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

client.java:

public class Client {
   
    public static void main(String[