取得SQL SERVER 中一些信息的方法。

select name from sysobjects order by crdate   //检索数据库中的对象名称
select * from sysobjects where objectproperty(id, 'isusertable')=1 //查询所有的用户表

select syscolumns.[name] from syscolumns,sysobjects
where syscolumns.[id]=sysobjects.[id] and sysobjects.[name]='Orders' // 检索表中的字段名

exec sp_pkeys @table_name = 'ctlm05' // 获取表中的主键列

sp_columns 'orders' // 获取所有字段的字段类型

alter table a alter column id dec(10,1)   //更改表a中得id字段为dec(10,1)类型 

 

SELECT  
  [ TableName ] = case   when  a.colorder = 1   then  d.name  else   ''   end ,
  [ ColOrder ] = a.colorder,
  [ ColName ] = a.name,
  [ IsIdentity ] = case   when   COLUMNPROPERTY ( a.id,a.name, ' IsIdentity ' ) = 1   then   ' √ ' else   ''   end ,
  [ IsPK ] = case   when   exists ( SELECT   1   FROM  sysobjects  where  xtype = ' PK '   and  name  in  (
   SELECT  name  FROM  sysindexes  WHERE  indid  in (
    SELECT  indid  FROM  sysindexkeys  WHERE  id  =  a.id  AND  colid = a.colid
  )))  then   ' √ '   else   ''   end ,
  [ TypeName ] = b.name,
  [ Size ] = a.length,
  [ Lenth ] = COLUMNPROPERTY (a.id,a.name, ' PRECISION ' ),
  [ DecimalPlace ] = isnull ( COLUMNPROPERTY (a.id,a.name, ' Scale ' ), 0 ),
  [ CanBeNull ] = case   when  a.isnullable = 1   then   ' √ ' else   ''   end ,
  [ DefaultValue ] = isnull (e. text , '' ) -- ,
FROM  syscolumns a
  left   join  systypes b  on  a.xtype = b.xusertype
  inner   join  sysobjects d  on  a.id = d.id   and  d.xtype = ' U '   and   d.name  not   in  ( ' dtproperties ' , ' sysdiagrams ' )
  left   join  syscomments e  on  a.cdefault = e.id
order   by  a.id,a.colorder