nand2tetris【５】

Next,it's time to study course 3 ---- Sequential Logic

We need memory element to keep data.And those memory element is made by sequential chip.

The sequential chips are similar with the chips i made before.

But the most basic chip is DFF(Data-Flip-Flops) instead of Nand.

Actually,DFF is made by Nand according to the book.(ps:The book does not explain how to build it,so we just use it as Nand.)

Ee...  the first chip has been tested for a long time.

Fortunatlely,it was built successfully.

Bit

// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/Bit.hdl

/**
 * 1-bit register.
 * If load[t]=1 then out[t+1] = in[t]
 *              else out does not change (out[t+1]=out[t])
 */

CHIP Bit {
    IN in, load;
    OUT out;

    PARTS:
    Mux(a=showout,b=in,sel=load,out=outt);
    DFF(in=outt,out=showout);
    And(a=showout,b=true,out=out);
}

And,the register is easy to bulid ,just copy copy copy......

Register

// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/Register.hdl

/**
 * 16-bit register.
 * If load[t]=1 then out[t+1] = in[t]
 * else out does not change
 */

CHIP Register {
    IN in[16], load;
    OUT out[16];

    PARTS:
    Bit(in=in[0],load=load,out=out[0]);
    Bit(in=in[1],load=load,out=out[1]);
    Bit(in=in[2],load=load,out=out[2]);
    Bit(in=in[3],load=load,out=out[3]);
    Bit(in=in[4],load=load,out=out[4]);
    Bit(in=in[5],load=load,out=out[5]);
    Bit(in=in[6],load=load,out=out[6]);
    Bit(in=in[7],load=load,out=out[7]);
    Bit(in=in[8],load=load,out=out[8]);
    Bit(in=in[9],load=load,out=out[9]);
    Bit(in=in[10],load=load,out=out[10]);
    Bit(in=in[11],load=load,out=out[11]);
    Bit(in=in[12],load=load,out=out[12]);
    Bit(in=in[13],load=load,out=out[13]);
    Bit(in=in[14],load=load,out=out[14]);
    Bit(in=in[15],load=load,out=out[15]);
}

Now,do the RAM!

RAM8

// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/RAM8.hdl