swift 常用库函数

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 08:48:25 发布

dianzhang6765

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 08:48:25 发布

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文章标签： swift 移动开发 c#

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/yanyan1119/p/4015950.html

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//countElements 入参为<T : _CollectionType>(x: T) 返回值T.Index.Distance 本demo返回11

println(countElements("hello swift"))//11

//0:A 1:B 2:C 返回一个新的序列，其中每个元素是一个元组，第一个值为原来元素所在的位置`index`，第二个为原来序列中的元素

for (i,j) in enumerate(["A","B","C"])

{

println("\(i):\(j)")

}

//返回数字的绝对值

println(abs(-100))//100

println(abs(565))//565

// contains(sequence, element)：如果某个序列sequence（比如说一个数组）包含指定的元素element ，则返回true，否则返回false

println(contains(["Swift","Objective-C"], "Swift"))//true

println(contains(["Swift","Objective-C"], "Jave"))//false

//dropFirst(sequence)：返回一个去掉了首个元素的、新的序列（比如一个新数组）。

println(dropFirst(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#"]))//[Objective-C, Java, C#]

//dropLast(sequence)：返回一个去掉了最后一个元素的、新的序列（比如一个新数组）

println(dropLast(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#"]))//[Swift, Objective-C, Java]

//dump(object)：打印出某个对象object的所有信息包括元素个数，

// 4 elements

// - [0]: Swift

// - [1]: Objective-C

// - [2]: Java

// - [3]: C#

// [Swift, Objective-C, Java, C#]

println(dump((["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#"])))

//equal(sequence1, sequence2)：判断两个序列是否相等

println(equal(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#"], ["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#"]))//true

println(equal(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#"], ["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#","Javascript"]))//false

//filter(sequence, includeElementClosure)：对序列sequence中每个元素都执行includeElementClosure闭包，并将所有闭包结果为true的元素合成一个新序列sequence并返回

for i in filter(1...100, {$0%10 == 1}){

println(i)//1,11,21,31,41,51,61,71,81,91

}

println(filter(1...100, {$0%10 == 1}))//[1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91] 区别于map函数

//find(sequence, element)：返回序列sequence中某元素element的位置index。如果序列中不存在此元素，则返回nil

println(find(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#","Javascript"], "Java"))//Optional(2)

println(find(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#","Javascript"], "C++"))//nil

//indices(sequence)：返回序列sequence中所有元素的位置（indices是index的复数）

println(indices(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#","Javascript"]))//0..<5

//join(separator, sequence)：将序列sequence通过分隔符separator连成一个字符串，并返回此字符串

var lang = join(":", ["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#","Javascript"])

println(lang)//Swift:Objective-C:Java:C#:Javascript

//map(sequence, transformClosure)：对序列sequence中每个元素都执行includeElementClosure闭包，并将所有闭包的结果合成一个新序列sequence并返回区别于filter返回的是把有为true结果的元素序列

println(map(1...10, {$0%3 == 1}))//[true, false, false, true, false, false, true, false, false, true]

//maxElement(sequence)：返回序列sequence中的最大值。

println(maxElement(1...100))//100

println(maxElement(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#","Javascript"]))//Swift 这里有个疑问为什么数组放的是数字的时候会报错

//minElements(sequence)：返回序列sequence中的最小值

println(minElement(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#","Javascript"]))//C#

//reduce(sequence, initial, combineClosure)：给定一个序列sequence，以及一个初始值initial，然后将initial和序列里的第1个元素作为参数传入combineClosure中进行运算，得到的结果保存到initial；然后再将initial和第2个元素传入combineClosure中计算，结果保存到initial；重复计算直到所有sequence中的元素都计算完毕，并返回最终的initial值

println(reduce(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#","Javascript"], "/", {$0 + $1}))// /SwiftObjective-CJavaC#Javascript

println(reduce([10,20,5,3], 1, {$0 + $1}))//39

//reverse(sequence)：返回逆序的序列sequence

println(reverse(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#","Javascript"]))//[Javascript, C#, Java, Objective-C, Swift]

//startsWith(sequence1, sequence2)：如果序列sequence1中开头的元素跟序列sequence2中的所有元素都相等，则返回true，否则返回false 也就是序列二中的元素是序列一中元素开头起的子集

println(startsWith("helloswift", "hello"))//true

println(startsWith("helloswift", "hellp"))//false

println(startsWith(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#","Javascript"],["Swift","Objective-C","Java"]))//true

println(startsWith(["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C#","Javascript"],["Swift","Objective-C","Java","C++"]))//false

//交换两个值两个入参匀为inout类型固交换后，两值发生变化

var oneInt = 3

var anotherInt = 903